Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596910›Full record

ArticlePregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Association of treatment for prenatal depression with cardiovascular disease within 24 months after delivery.

Christina M Ackerman-Banks, Kristin Palmsten, Heather S Lipkind, Katherine A Ahrens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christina M Ackerman-BanksDepartment of Obsterics and Gynecology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-7395
Kristin PalmstenPregnancy and Child Health Research Center HealthPartners Institute Minneapolis Minnesota USA.
Heather S LipkindDepartment of Obsterics and Gynecology Weill Cornell Medical College New York City New York USA.
Katherine A AhrensMuskie School of Public Service University of Southern Maine Portland Maine USA.

Funding

Maternal Health Care Utilization and Morbidity: The First 24 MonthsR15HD101793 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE · PI AHRENS, KATHERINE · 2021 to 2021
$409k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD101793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: While the strong association of prenatal depression with an increased risk of new cardiovascular disease (CVD) within 24 months postpartum has been demonstrated in two distinct cohorts, it is unclear if treatment of prenatal depression may mitigate this risk. We aimed to estimate the cumulative risk of new CVD and new chronic hypertension in the first 24 months postpartum among pregnant individuals with prenatal depression treated with antidepressant medications or psychotherapy compared with those with untreated prenatal depression. We hypothesized that treatment for prenatal depression may be associated with a lower risk of CVD postpartum among those with prenatal depression. Methods: Our longitudinal population-based study included pregnant individuals with deliveries in the Maine Health Data Organization's All Payer Claims Data during 2007-2020. We excluded those individuals with any diagnosis before pregnancy of the cardiovascular conditions being examined postpartum, multifetal gestations, or no continuous health insurance during pregnancy. Prenatal depression, psychotherapy, and antidepressant medications were identified with ICD9/10 diagnosis codes, CPT codes, and pharmacy dispensing data, respectively. Primary outcomes were a dichotomous CVD composite (heart failure, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, arrhythmia/cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy) and chronic hypertension within 24 months postpartum. Adjusted Cox models were used to estimate hazard ratios. Results: Among the 17,100 pregnant individuals with depression included in our analysis (13.5% of 126,333 total eligible pregnancies), 50.0% ( Conclusion: The cumulative risk of new CVD within 24 months postpartum was significantly lower in patients with antidepressant and/or psychotherapy use during pregnancy compared to those with untreated prenatal depression. This suggests that treatment of prenatal depression may mitigate CVD risk; however, given the limitations of observational research, further study is warranted to elucidate the pathophysiologic mechanisms that underlie this association.

Indexed as

antidepressant medicationscardiovascular diseaseperinatal depressionpsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42596910
PMCPMC13344210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.