Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596860›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Evaluation of the Distress Thermometer in Pelvic Exenteration: Responsiveness-To-Change, Convergent Validity, and Clinical Cutoff.

Nicholas Melander, Claudia Rutherford, Daniel Steffens, Judith Fethney, Sascha Karunaratne, Kate Alexander, Cherry Koh, Michael Solomon, Bora Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas MelanderSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-5424-7120
Claudia RutherfordSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Daniel SteffensSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9715-860X
Judith FethneySusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-596X
Sascha KarunaratneSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Kate AlexanderSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7163-097X
Cherry KohSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2547-0204
Michael SolomonSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5602-6045
Bora KimSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7843-5106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPelvic exenteration (PE) is a radical surgery for advanced pelvic malignancies that carries substantial psychosocial impacts. Assessing distress is critical for timely support.

aimsTo evaluate the responsiveness-to-change and convergent validity of the distress thermometer (DT), and to determine an optimal cutoff score for detecting clinically significant distress in a PE cohort.

methodsSecondary analyses of cohort study data involving adult patients who underwent PE at a quaternary referral hospital. Responsiveness was evaluated by determining whether the DT differentiated cases of decreased emotional well-being and health-related quality of life from pre- to post-surgery, using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), FACT-Colorectal, and Emotional Well-Being (EWB) subscale as external criteria. Convergent validity was evaluated using the correlation between the DT and the EWB subscale scores. Cutoff scores were examined by reviewing the following indices, using an existing EWB cutoff as an external anchor: sensitivity, specificity, positive/negative predictive values, and clinical utility index (CUI).

resultsThe analysis included 377 patients (mean age: 61 years, 56% male; 41% recurrent rectal cancer). The DT demonstrated responsiveness, with AUCs > 0.7 for detecting emotional and quality-of-life decline post-surgery. Convergent validity was demonstrated through a moderate correlation between the DT and the EWB subscale scores (r

conclusionThe DT is a valid and responsive tool for detecting psychological distress in PE patients. Its high sensitivity supports its use in routine screening.

Indexed as

Pelvic ExenterationPelvic NeoplasmsPsychological DistressQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificitycancerdistress thermometeroncologypelvic exenterationpelvic neoplasmspsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID42596860
PMCPMC13474108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.