Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596760›Full record

ArticlePediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2026

Early and longitudinal response to sublingual immunotherapy across pediatric allergic multimorbidity patterns: A 3-year real-world cohort study.

Victor Gonzalez-Uribe, Jimena Prieto-Gomez, Sebastian Moreno-Castro, Ricardo Martinez-Tenopala, Maria Julia Rendon-Salazar, Tamara Hernandez-Hernandez, Zaira Selene Mojica-Gonzalez, Paola de Baro-Alvarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Early and longitudinal response to sublingual immunotherapy across pediatric allergic multimorbidity patterns: A 3-year real-world cohort study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victor Gonzalez-UribeAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-7108
Jimena Prieto-GomezAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7455-002X
Sebastian Moreno-CastroAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7705-6162
Ricardo Martinez-TenopalaAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-3828
Maria Julia Rendon-SalazarAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6723-3228
Tamara Hernandez-HernandezAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8630-7889
Zaira Selene Mojica-GonzalezAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-485X
Paola de Baro-AlvarezAlergiaMx, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8519-2030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe timing of clinically meaningful benefit after pediatric sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) across allergic multimorbidity patterns remains uncertain. We evaluated early and longitudinal response to SLIT in routine care.

methodsThis retrospective longitudinal cohort included patients aged 3-17 years who received individualized liquid-drop SLIT and met prespecified adherence and treatment-persistence criteria. Assessments were performed at baseline and months 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36. The primary outcome was achievement of the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) minimal clinically important difference (MCID; increase ≥0.5 points) at month 6.

resultsAmong 1208 patients, 1095 had asthma and 954 allergic rhinitis. Overall, 666/1095 (60.8%) achieved month-6 PAQLQ MCID: 515/671 (76.8%) with asthma plus allergic rhinitis (Asthma+AR), 103/254 (40.6%) with allergic asthma without AR, and 48/170 (28.2%) with asthma, AR, and atopic dermatitis (Asthma+AR + AD). Compared with allergic asthma without AR, adjusted odds of response were higher for Asthma+AR (adjusted odds ratio 4.73, 95% CI 3.47-6.45) and lower for Asthma+AR + AD (0.52, 95% CI 0.34-0.80). By month 36, mean PAQLQ increased by 1.42 points, rhinitis-related quality-of-life scores decreased by 1.89 points, FeNO decreased by 15.7 ppb, and prescribed inhaled corticosteroid dose decreased by 92.6%.

conclusionEarly response to pediatric SLIT differed across clinical allergic multimorbidity patterns, although outcomes continued to improve through 36 months in this selected adherent and treatment-persistent cohort.

Indexed as

AsthmaHypersensitivityRhinitis, AllergicSublingual ImmunotherapyAdolescentAllergensChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultimorbidityQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAllergensallergic multimorbidityallergic rhinitisasthmachildrenquality of lifereal‐world cohortsublingual immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42596760
PMCPMC13473985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.