Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596029›Full record

ReviewResearch involvement and engagement2026

Using Paulo Freire's philosophy to share power: early insights from planning for the co-production of knowledge in research.

Jhulia Dos Santos, Mary Mbuo, Elizabeth B Brickley, Ana Paula Lopes de Melo, Sandra Valongueiro, Loveday Penn-Kekana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Research involvement and engagement, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jhulia Dos SantosDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology & International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. Jhulia.Dos-Santos1@lshtm.ac.uk.
Mary MbuoUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elizabeth B BrickleyDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology & International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ana Paula Lopes de MeloFederal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil.
Sandra ValongueiroFederal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil.
Loveday Penn-KekanaDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology & International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. Loveday.Penn-Kekana@lshtm.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent decades, there has been a growing consensus that incorporating patient, carer, community and public participation is important. How this is accomplished remains more contested. Co-production of knowledge in research is described as one potential approach; however, its theory and practice often remain unclear. The requirement of sharing power disrupts traditional research dynamics and can be challenging in many settings. Global South epistemologies, which can be interpreted as offering a framework for understanding power sharing and empowerment, hold the potential to aid co-production planning.

objectiveTo present a reflective, theory-informed case, drawing on preparatory efforts for the development of a project within the context of a larger research study on Congenital Zika in Brazil.

methodsBy interpreting Paulo Freire's philosophy and its concepts of dialogical action and conscientisation (critical consciousness) as a framework for understanding issues related to power, reflective planning for future co-production work with community members and groups was carried out.

resultsEARLY INSIGHTS FROM OUR REFLECTIVE PLANNING: Reflective planning for co-production through a Freirean lens provided early insights on power sharing and practical challenges. Such early insights include that knowledge production is an inherently political process, requiring reflexivity and openness to tension, and the need for attention to structural power differences within research teams and between institutions. Sharing power can be an inherently challenging process due to complex power hierarchies between and within countries and current research funding and publishing dynamics.

conclusionEarly insights for our reflective planning for future co-production suggest that engagement with Freire's philosophy at this stage offers a useful framework for critical and contextually grounded approach to co-production which re-centres power sharing, dialogue, and social transformation. Embedding such theory in planning holds the potential to lead to co-produced research which is more authentic, especially in Global South settings characterised by deep social and historical inequities.

Indexed as

Community-based participatory researchCommunity engagementConscientisationCo-productionCritical pedagogyEmpowermentGlobal healthLMICMicrocephaly.Participatory researchPaulo FreirePower sharingZika virus

Identifiers

PMID42596029
PMCPMC13471530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.