Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595989›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

How storey configuration and number of transition points shape opportunities for outdoor access in residential care facilities: implications for age-friendly environments.

Madeleine Liljegren, Anna Bengtsson, Susanna Nordin, Göran Lindahl, Helle Wijk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madeleine LiljegrenInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Arvid Wallgrens Backe, House 1, Box 457, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden. madeleine.liljegren@gu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-4656-9019
Anna BengtssonDepartment of People and Society, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Slottsvägen 5, Alnarp, 234 56, Sweden.
Susanna NordinSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Högskolegatan 2, Falun, 791 88, Sweden.
Göran LindahlDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Sven Hultins Gata 6, Gothenburg, 412 96, Sweden.
Helle WijkInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Arvid Wallgrens Backe, House 1, Box 457, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-friendly environments are increasingly recognised as essential for supporting participation, autonomy, and healthy ageing. In residential care facilities (RCFs) for older adults, the built environment interacts with organisational practices to shape opportunities for person-centred care and rehabilitation. However, limited knowledge exists regarding how architectural configurations influence access to immediate outdoor environments.

aimTo examine how storey configuration (single- versus multi-storey) and number of transition points were associated with opportunities for immediate access to outdoor environments within and adjacent to RCFs.

methodsA multi-methods design was used, comprising national mapping of storey configuration of 1,603 Swedish RCFs, mapping of transition points at three RCFs, and walking interviews with twelve older adults and eleven care workers.

resultsSingle-storey RCFs involved fewer transition points between indoor and outdoor environments, shaping opportunities for immediate outdoor access. In contrast, multi-storey RCFs required additional transitions, including corridors, elevators, and stairs, which increased dependence on care workers and constrained opportunities for outdoor engagement. Architectural conditions interacted with organisational routines, shaping older adults' opportunities for outdoor access and the practical possibilities for outdoor person-centred care and rehabilitation.

conclusionsStorey configuration and number of transition points constitute structural conditions that shape outdoor access in RCFs. These findings have implications for age-friendly design and planning of RCFs as well as for person-centred care and rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Architectural AccessibilityFacility Design and ConstructionHomes for the AgedResidential FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSwedenArchitectural designMulti-methods designNursing homeOlder peopleOutdoor environmentPerson-centred practiceStorey configuration

Identifiers

PMID42595989
PMCPMC13471657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.