Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595910›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Large-caliber endoscopic balloon dilation in patients with persistent dysphagia after magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is safe and may reduce the need for subsequent dilations and device removal.

Ifrah Fatima, Mir Zulqarnain, Noor Hassan, Mohamed Ahmed, Abbas Bader, Sruthi Sripada, Osama Asad, Zaid Al-Momani, Tahsin Schwartz, Harish Karthikeyan and 8 more

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ifrah FatimaUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA. ifrahfatima@umkc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-6859
Mir ZulqarnainUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Noor HassanUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Mohamed AhmedUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Abbas BaderUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Sruthi SripadaUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Osama AsadUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Zaid Al-MomaniUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Tahsin SchwartzUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Harish KarthikeyanUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Islam MohamedUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Pallavi JonnalagaddaWashington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Fateen ShareefDeccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Azha FatimaKamineni Academy of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Kensey GoschSaint Luke's Health System, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Todd MooreUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Wendell ClarkstonUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Sreenivasa JonnalagaddaUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDysphagia is the most frequent adverse event after magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA). The package insert recommends post-MSA dilation at 15 mm, but it is unclear whether MSA size and index dilation diameter affect clinical outcomes. We analyzed retrospective data over 10 years to identify predictors of post-MSA dysphagia and compared the index 30 mm dilation (over the wire under fluoroscopic guidance) strategy vs. conventional (< 20 mm dilation) through the scope (TTS).

methodsDemographics, MSA size, and postoperative endoscopic dilations were recorded for adults undergoing MSA for refractory GERD at a single tertiary center (Jan 2014-Jan 2025). Multivariable logistic regression identified independent risk factors for dilation. Outcomes after index 30 mm dilation were compared with index < 20 mm TTS dilations. PRIMARY ENDPOINTS: repeat dilation (> = 1 additional dilation), device explantation. Secondary endpoints: complications.

resultsOf 304 MSA recipients (63% female, mean age 57 ± 14 y), 74 (24.3%) developed dysphagia requiring endoscopic dilation. Older age increased this risk (OR 1.16 per 5 y; 95% CI 1.03-1.29; p = 0.01), each increment in size of MSA reduced it (OR 0.73; 95% CI 0.56-0.98; p = 0.03). 44 patients underwent < 20 mm dilation and 30 underwent 30 mm dilation. Repeat dilation was required in 20/44 (45.5%) vs. 9/30 (20%) respectively; ARR 25.5%, NNT = 4. Initial 30 mm dilation lowered the repeat-dilation risk (OR 0.24; 95% CI 0.07-0.91; p = 0.03). Device explantation was seen in 15 patients (4.9%), only three had received a 30 mm dilation. No perforations, erosions, or procedure-related hospitalizations were seen.

conclusionIn this 10-year retrospective cohort, larger MSA size was significantly associated with lower post-MSA dysphagia, and treating dysphagia with initial 30 mm dilation reduced the repeat-procedure rate by 76% relative to small-caliber dilation without added morbidity. Prospective multicenter data from physiologic manometric studies are needed to refine protocols for endoscopic therapy in post-MSA dysphagia.

Indexed as

Antireflux surgeryBalloon dilationDysphagiaGastroeesophageal reflux diseaseMagnetic sphincter augmentation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.