Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595837›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based dentistry2026

Chemically modified curcumin in periodontal therapy: a scoping review.

Vishala Bhargavi Chilukuri, Rupali Agnihotri, Deepa G Kamath

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Article in Evidence-based dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vishala Bhargavi ChilukuriDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8872-9860
Rupali AgnihotriDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. rupali.a@manipal.edu.
Deepa G KamathDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

objectivesPeriodontitis, a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease that destroys the supporting structures of the teeth, is conventionally managed with treatments focusing on biofilm removal; however, these therapies do not fully address the dysregulated host response central to disease progression. To address this, chemically modified curcumin (CMC) analogues have been developed by modifying curcumin, a derivative of Curcuma longa, a host-modulating agent with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, CMCs have been used to manage periodontitis. This scoping review systematically maps the available evidence on the therapeutic potential of CMCs and their analogues in managing periodontal disease.

methodsA comprehensive literature search in online databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science) using the keywords "chemically modified curcumin" AND "periodontitis" yielded 76 results. Among them, 15 original research studies that evaluated the effects of CMC analogues on periodontitis were reviewed according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines.

resultsCMC2.24 was the most common analogue studied, followed by CMC 2.5, the mono-carbonyl analogue of curcumin (e.g., 1A) and iron-curcumin nanoparticles. They produced consistent anti-inflammatory and bone-protective effects across multiple in vitro, ex vivo and animal models. They suppressed the pathologically elevated MMP-9 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6. Furthermore, they enhanced pro-resolving mediators, such as Resolvin D1. CMCs were superior to traditional curcumin, owing to their improved stability and bioavailability. DISCUSSION: Analysis of the extracted data from the included studies revealed that the CMC analogues effectively reduced excessive inflammation, tissue degradation and dysregulated immune response in periodontitis.

conclusionCMC2.24 was a promising host-modulating agent in periodontal therapy. However, the results are mainly derived from preclinical studies and further human clinical trials are required to apply CMCs into everyday practice.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.