Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595830›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Clinical and molecular characteristics of thalamic gliomas in adults: prognostic impact of TERT promoter mutation.

Shunsuke Tsuzuki, Yoshihiro Muragaki, Masayuki Nitta, Kenta Masui, Takashi Komori, Taiichi Saito, Takashi Maruyama, Shunichi Koriyama, Buntou Ro, Takakazu Kawamata

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shunsuke TsuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. tsuzuki.shunsuke@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-3236
Yoshihiro MuragakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki NittaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta MasuiDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KomoriDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Hospital Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Taiichi SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi MaruyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunichi KoriyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Buntou RoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takakazu KawamataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult thalamic gliomas (ATGs) are rare and biologically heterogeneous tumors. Although the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification designates all diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs), H3-altered, as grade 4, accumulating evidence suggests that adult thalamic DMGs may exhibit more indolent clinical behavior, compared with glioblastomas or pediatric DMGs. In this study, we aimed to characterize the clinical, radiological, pathological, and molecular features of ATGs and identify clinically relevant prognostic markers, with particular focus on H3K27M and TERT promoter (TERTp) mutations.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 45 adult patients (≥ 18 years) who underwent surgical resection or biopsy for ATGs between 2007 and 2023. Clinical, radiological, pathological, and molecular data were collected, and prognostic factors for overall survival were evaluated.

resultsPatients with thalamic DMG demonstrated significantly longer overall survival (OS) than those with glioblastoma (median OS, 24.6 vs. 12.4 months; p = 0.035). In multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, WHO grade, H3K27M status, and TERTp status, TERTp mutation emerged as an independent predictor of poor survival (hazard ratio [HR], 1.81; p = 0.026), whereas H3K27M mutation was not significantly associated with outcome (HR, 0.93; p = 0.77). Younger age (< 45 years) was independently associated with longer OS, and WHO grade 4 with shorter survival; however, the survival curves overlapped substantially across histological grades.

conclusionsIn ATGs, TERTp mutation was an independent predictor of poor survival and provided prognostic information beyond H3K27M status. These findings support incorporating TERTp status into risk stratification for ATGs.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaTelomeraseThalamusAdultAgedFemaleHistonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHistonesTelomeraseTERT protein, humanAdult thalamic gliomaDiffuse midline gliomaH3K27M mutationPrognosisTERT promoter mutation

Identifiers

PMID42595830
PMCPMC13473172

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