Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595820›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Acute kidney injury during treatment of pediatric brain tumors: a retrospective analysis of survivors.

Heepke J Knickel, Elizabeth J Rompies, Kelli A Krallman, Natasha Pillay-Smiley, Ralph Salloum, Stuart L Goldstein

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Heepke J KnickelDivision of Nephrology & Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Heepke.Knickel@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6857-1613
Elizabeth J RompiesDivision of Nephrology & Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kelli A KrallmanDivision of Nephrology & Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Natasha Pillay-SmileyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ralph SalloumDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Stuart L GoldsteinDivision of Nephrology & Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-8785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric cancer survivors are at risk of short- and long-term complications from cancer treatment, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our aims were to assess AKI incidence, examine potential risk factors for AKI during pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor treatment, and evaluate for kidney function impairment in survivorship. We hypothesized that any chemotherapy exposure and burden would be associated with higher risk of AKI.

methodsWe reviewed medical records of pediatric CNS tumor survivors treated between 2007 and 2015. The primary outcome was AKI frequency during cancer treatment. Secondary outcomes were severe AKI (sAKI) occurrence during treatment and presence of chronic kidney injury markers (estimated glomerular filtration rate <90 ml/min/1.73m

results123 patients received CNS tumor treatment during the study period. Out of 41 patients with sufficient serum creatinine (SCr) data available to assess for AKI, 12 had AKI. Chemotherapy exposure was associated with a higher AKI incidence. Fifty-six percent of patients had chronic kidney impairment during survivorship.

conclusionAcute and chronic kidney injury are common in patients with CNS tumors, but detection is limited by heterogeneity of tumor type and adequate SCr availability. IMPACT: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common during treatment of pediatric tumors of the central nervous system. AKI detection is limited by low availability of adequate serum creatinine measurements in high-risk patients. This longitudinal cohort links AKI presence during cancer treatment with chronic kidney disease during survivorship. Identifying AKI as a CKD risk factor can inform preventive measures and improve monitoring strategies.

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