Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595802›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Patient selection for PRRT rechallenge in neuroendocrine tumors: impact of initial response duration on outcomes.

Philipp E Hartrampf, Aleksander Kosmala, Sophie Alwers, Franziska Lutz, Sebastian E Serfling, Natalie Hasenauer, Christof Däubler, Alexander Meining, Andreas K Buck, Rudolf A Werner and 1 more

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Philipp E Hartrampf *Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany. Hartrampf_P@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-9849
Aleksander Kosmala *Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Sophie AlwersDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Franziska LutzDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Sebastian E SerflingDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Natalie HasenauerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Christof DäublerUniversity Hospital Wuerzburg, ENETS Center of Excellence, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Alexander MeiningUniversity Hospital Wuerzburg, ENETS Center of Excellence, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Andreas K BuckDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberdürrbacherstraße 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Rudolf A WernerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany.
Alexander Weich *University Hospital Wuerzburg, ENETS Center of Excellence, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient selection for rechallenge peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (re-PRRT) in neuroendocrine tumors (NET) remains poorly defined. As re-PRRT is increasingly considered in clinical practice, identifying patients most likely to benefit has become a critical yet unresolved question. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of re-PRRT and aimed to identify pragmatic factors associated with retreatment benefit. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 37 patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NET). Kaplan-Meier estimates were used to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) following initial (i-PRRT) and re-PRRT. Baseline laboratory parameters were compared between treatment courses, and SSTR-targeted PET metrics (SUV

resultsMedian PFS was 32 months after i-PRRT and 17 months after re-PRRT, with disease progression observed in 20/37 patients. Longer PFS following initial therapy was associated with improved outcome after retreatment (per month, HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93-0.999; p < 0.05). In an exploratory analysis, patients with an initial PFS exceeding 24 months demonstrated a longer median PFS after re-PRRT than those with shorter initial PFS (19 vs. 4 months; log-rank p = 0.02). Higher baseline CRP was significantly associated with shorter PFS after i-PRRT (per mg/dl, HR 8.8, 95% CI 1.2-58.6; p < 0.05), whereas no such association was observed for re-PRRT (per mg/dl, HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.13-3.8; p = 0.8). Instead, higher baseline LDH was significantly associated with shorter PFS following re-PRRT (per U/l, HR 1.007, 95% CI 1.000-1.014; p < 0.05). No PET-derived baseline parameter correlated with PFS. RECIST indicated predominantly stable disease across treatment courses, although responses were less favorable at retreatment. No grade ≥ 3 toxicities were observed during re-PRRT.

conclusionRe-PRRT represents a feasible treatment option for selected NET patients. Duration of disease control following initial PRRT was associated with outcome after re-PRRT and may represent a clinically relevant marker for patient selection. The exploratory 24-month threshold requires prospective validation before clinical implementation.

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DOTATATEDOTATOCGEP NETPFSPRRTRetreatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.