Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595364›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Interventions for socioeconomic inclusion and post-traumatic growth in youth with histories of homelessness and sex trafficking: a scoping review protocol.

Amanda Noble, Jennifer Connolly, Kyla McDonald, Yoonhee Lee, Jessica Rogers, Julia Vanderheul, Ashleigh Riley, Kelsey Clancy, Melissa Podner, Holly Zapreff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amanda NobleFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada amanda.noble@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-0339
Jennifer ConnollyFaculty of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kyla McDonaldCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yoonhee LeeUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jessica RogersToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Julia VanderheulJulia Marie Vanderheul Consulting Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ashleigh RileyFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kelsey ClancyFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Melissa PodnerFaculty of Indigenous Social Work, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Holly ZapreffSchool of Public Policy and Administration, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Raven MannCovenant House Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough often treated as separate social issues, youth homelessness and sex trafficking overlap as homelessness can be both a cause and a consequence of being trafficked. The primary goal of this scoping review is to understand the existing evidence on interventions for youth who have experienced homelessness and/or sex trafficking. We will identify potential differences in intervention design based on gender and Indigeneity and for youth who identify as two-spirited, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and/or queer.

methodsWe will use the scoping review framework originally developed by Arskey and O'Malley and later refined by Peters ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This scoping review does not involve human participants and therefore does not require approval from an institutional ethics board. However, we are dedicated to ongoing reflexivity, authentic partnerships with lived experience experts, fair compensation and efforts to reduce the risk of retraumatisation. The scoping review will inform the development of an intervention for youth who have experienced homelessness and sex trafficking and will be codesigned with lived experts. We will also disseminate our findings in peer-reviewed journals and through conference presentations.

Indexed as

Homeless YouthHuman TraffickingPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalAdolescentHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchGender-Based ViolenceReview

Identifiers

PMID42595364
PMCPMC13475187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.