Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42595349›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2026

Optimized Controlled-Release Fertilization Improves Productivity and Reshapes the Rhizosphere Microbiome in Lei Bamboo: A Metagenomic Assessment.

Zhenya Yang, Muthusamy Ramakrishnan, Bo Wang, Qiang Wei, Zishan Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenya YangZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.
Muthusamy RamakrishnanState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-339X
Bo WangZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0801-8192
Qiang WeiState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-2087
Zishan AhmadState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-4608

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFD060010403Special Project of Zhejiang Provincial Scientific Research Institutes 2021F1065-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensive nitrogen fertilization in Lei bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox) plantations has increased productivity but has also reduced nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE), accelerated nutrient losses, and contributed to soil degradation. How nutrient-release strategies influence rhizosphere microbiome assembly and ecosystem functioning remains poorly understood. Here, we developed a bamboo shoot-specific controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) and evaluated different urea-CRF blending ratios to identify sustainable fertilization strategy for Lei bamboo production. Mixed CRF-urea treatments outperformed both sole-fertilizer applications and the unfertilized control. T2 (30% urea + 70% CRF) achieved the highest shoot yield, whereas T3 (50% urea + 50% CRF) enhanced NUE. Optimized fertilization improved soil nutrient availability and organic matter accumulation without significantly affecting soil pH. Metagenomic analysis revealed the enrichment of taxa associated with nutrient transformation, organic matter turnover, and plant growth. However, pathway-level analysis revealed shifts in carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycling activities under optimized nutrient-release regimes. Our results demonstrate that synchronizing nitrogen release with plant and microbial demand enhances rhizosphere function, productivity and NUE. T2 delivered the strongest overall agronomic performance by maximizing shoot yield while maintaining improved nutrient retention and ecological stability. These findings provide a mechanistic link between fertilization strategy, rhizosphere microbial dynamics, and ecosystem function, supporting sustainable Lei bamboo production.

Indexed as

FertilizersMicrobiotaPoaceaeRhizosphereSoil MicrobiologyBacteriaMetagenomicsNitrogenSoilUreaFertilizersNitrogenSoilUreacontrolled‐release fertilizer (CRF)lei bamboonutrient synchronizationplant–soil‐microbiome interactionrhizosphere microbiome

Identifiers

PMID42595349
PMCPMC13472752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.