Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594882›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Downbeat nystagmus: a practical approach based on a clinical case.

Rebecca Ranzani Martins, Cristiana Borges Pereira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rebecca Ranzani MartinsUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Neurologia, Grupo de Distúrbios Vestibulares e do Equilíbrio, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-5847-278X
Cristiana Borges PereiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Neurologia, Grupo de Distúrbios Vestibulares e do Equilíbrio, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8417-1699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Spontaneous downbeat nystagmus (DBN) is the most common form of acquired nystagmus, characterized by a slow upward ocular drift and a corrective downward quick phase. The pathophysiology involves a final common pathway leading to decreased inhibition of the superior vestibular nucleus, often secondary to lesions in the flocculonodular lobes (flocculus/paraflocculus, FL/PFL), the paramedian tract (PMT), or the dorsal vermis. The clinical presentation generally includes chronic dizziness, gait unsteadiness, and oscillopsia. The causes are diverse, encompassing Chiari malformation, vascular and demyelinating lesions, hereditary and acquired cerebellar ataxias, and toxic-metabolic causes. Approximately 40% of DBN cases remain idiopathic. The treatment involves disease-specific management, prism glasses, and vestibular rehabilitation. Pharmacotherapy, such as clonazepam, gabapentin, or baclofen (with 4-aminopyridine being the most beneficial but often unavailable), is considered a second-line intervention.

Indexed as

Nystagmus, PathologicFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID42594882
PMCPMC13472712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.