Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594863›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2026

Metabolic reprogramming via LDHB confers resistance to lactate-induced dysfunction and enhanced antitumor activity in hiPSC-Derived NK cells.

Zhishuai Zhang, Yuchan Mai, Jun Tang, Jiaying Ning, Yanjiao Qin, Jiaming Gu, Zhaozong Cao, Jian Liu, Tiancheng Zhou, Junwei Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhishuai ZhangKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Yuchan MaiKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Development and Regeneration, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Jun TangCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jiaying NingCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yanjiao QinKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Development and Regeneration, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Jiaming GuCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhaozong CaoKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China.
Jian LiuKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Development and Regeneration, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Tiancheng ZhouKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Development and Regeneration, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Junwei WangAnalytical and Instrumentation Core of Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Jeane L PanMadison West High School, Madsion, WI 53715, USA.
Jiaheng ChenAnalytical and Instrumentation Core of Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China.
Yanling ZhuKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Development and Regeneration, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China. Electronic address: zhu_yanling@gibh.ac.cn.
Guangjin PanKey Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Development and Regeneration, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China; Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address: pan_guangjin@gibh.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Killer (NK) cells generally exhibit dysfunction in tumor microenvironment (TME), significantly limiting their efficacy in antitumor therapy. Tumor cells display enhanced glycolysis, leading to lactic acid (LA) secretion and accumulation in the TME. Using human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived NK cells (iNKs) as a model, we demonstrate that LA induces substantial iNK dysfunction, including reduced survival, impaired IFN-γ secretion, and diminished tumor-killing capacity due to severely compromised mitochondrial function. To overcome LA-induced dysfunction, we knocked in an expression cassette for lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) into hiPSCs (LDHB-hiPSCs), enabling conversion of cellular lactate to pyruvate. iNKs derived from LDHB-hiPSCs (LDHB-iNKs) largely resisted LA-induced dysfunction, exhibiting enhanced cytotoxicity and improved survival in high-LA tumor tissues. Importantly, LDHB-iNKs show superior suppression of solid tumor formation in vivo. Our study provides a novel strategy to enhance NK cell therapy against solid tumors by reshaping the metabolic pathways.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsKiller Cells, NaturalLactic AcidL-Lactate DehydrogenaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorGlycolysisHumansIsoenzymesMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceTumor MicroenvironmentIsoenzymeslactate dehydrogenase 1Lactic AcidL-Lactate Dehydrogenasecancer immunotherapycell engineeringmetabolic regulation

Identifiers

PMID42594863
PMCPMC13555463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.