Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594733›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS2026

Differential physiological responses to electroacupuncture at ST36 and SP6 in CFA-induced inflammatory arthritis: serum metabolomic evidence for acupoint-specific redox regulation.

Seung Heon Jeon, Moongi Ji, Vishnumolakala Sindhuri, Min-Jae Koo, Ki-Tae Ha, Seungtae Kim, Man Jeong Paik, Sungtae Koo

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Article in The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seung Heon JeonDepartment of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Moongi JiCollege of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, 255, Jungang-ro, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea.
Vishnumolakala SindhuriResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Min-Jae KooResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Tae HaDepartment of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Seungtae KimDepartment of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Man Jeong PaikCollege of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, 255, Jungang-ro, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: paik815@sunchon.ac.kr.
Sungtae KooDepartment of Korean Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, 49 Busandaehak-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: stkoo@pusan.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroacupuncture (EA) modulates neuroimmune and metabolic pathways, but acupoint-specific physiological responses remain poorly characterized. This study investigated acupoint-dependent differences in nociceptive behavior, synovial inflammation, and serum metabolomic profiles in rats with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced knee arthritis. Animals were assigned to three groups: CFA without EA, CFA with EA at SP6, and CFA with EA at ST36. EA at ST36 significantly improved hindlimb weight-bearing (74.1% vs. 45.3% at post-injection day 8; p < 0.01), whereas EA at SP6 did not reach significance. Both acupoints comparably reduced synovial inflammation scores. Targeted GC-MS/MS serum metabolomics identified 14 significantly altered metabolites; 2-hydroxybutyric acid (2-HBA) showed the largest fold-change and was selectively normalized by EA at ST36. Intra-articular 2-HBA injection did not alter pain behavior, indicating it represents a systemic physiological consequence of inflammatory-metabolic burden rather than a nociceptive mediator. These findings demonstrate acupoint-specific modulation of redox-metabolic homeostasis by EA in inflammatory arthritis.

Indexed as

2-Hydroxybutyric acidArthritisElectroacupunctureInflammatory pain

Identifiers

PMID42594733
PMCPMC13495377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.