Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594390›Full record

ArticleJMIR dermatology2026

Online Discussions About Alopecia Areata in 5 Arabian Gulf Countries: Social Media Listening Study.

Ashraf Reda, Ghadear Al Alawi, Ameen Al Awadhi, Amina Al Obaidli, Fadwa Ebeid, Haytham Mohamed Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashraf Reda *Department of Dermatology, Mediclinic Welcare Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0009-5842-3210
Ghadear Al Alawi *Department of Dermatology, Adan hospital, Hadiya, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0007-7869-6625
Ameen Al Awadhi *Department of Dermatology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-8124-4546
Amina Al Obaidli *Department of Dermatology, Rumaila hospital, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0009-0000-0285-5473
Fadwa Ebeid *Department of Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc Ltd, Building 6, Dubai Media City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 971 501656046.ORCID 0009-0009-0994-4597
Haytham Mohamed Ahmed *Department of Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc Ltd, Building 6, Dubai Media City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 971 501656046.ORCID 0000-0002-2883-3317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the quality of life of affected individuals. Publicly available online conversations and search behavior provide valuable insights into public awareness, understanding, and information related to AA. An infodemiology approach, therefore, offers an opportunity to characterize these perspectives across Gulf countries. This study evaluated the understanding and awareness of AA in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates based on AA-related mentions and internet searches. Objective: Despite its prevalence, AA is often misunderstood, particularly in the Middle East. By examining the data from social media platforms, online forums, and internet searches, this study provided insight into the regional AA perceptions and awareness in these 5 Gulf countries. Methods: Online discussions in English and Arabic mentioning AA and related terms were analyzed from the 5 countries between January 2022 and April 2023. Results: The analysis of more than 8500 mentions of AA over 16 months revealed significant online engagement, especially from the United Arab Emirates. Educational content dominated the discussions, with a notable increase following the Oscars incident in April 2022. Gulf news platforms and X (formerly Twitter) were the primary discussion platforms, with health care professionals mainly using English and patients using both English and Arabic. Common topics included potential contributors to AA, emotional distress, and the AA patient journey. Conclusions: The study identified gaps in awareness and understanding of AA among patients, health care professionals, and medical facilities in the Gulf region through online discussions and search patterns. These insights can facilitate the development of targeted educational initiatives, support strategies, improve awareness, reduce stigma, and enhance support networks for those affected by AA.

Indexed as

Alopecia AreataHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial MediaBahrainDigital MediaHumansInternetKuwaitMiddle EastOmanQatarUnited Arab Emiratesalopecia areataonline discussionspatient concernssearch patternssearch trendssocial media

Identifiers

PMID42594390
PMCPMC13472622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.