Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594351›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2026

AI Integration in Undergraduate Medical Education: Qualitative Study of Faculty Perspectives in the United Arab Emirates.

Azhar T Rahma, Uffaira Hafeez, Munawar Farooq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Azhar T RahmaInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8347-453X
Uffaira HafeezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine Section, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Sheik Khalifa Bin Zayed St - 'Asharij - Shiebat Al Oud - Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 0000, United Arab Emirates, 971 50 779 1906.ORCID 0009-0001-1122-3344
Munawar FarooqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine Section, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Sheik Khalifa Bin Zayed St - 'Asharij - Shiebat Al Oud - Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 0000, United Arab Emirates, 971 50 779 1906.ORCID 0009-0009-2537-7115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: AI is transforming health care, creating an imperative to integrate AI into medical education. While student perspectives are well-studied, faculty views, particularly in non-Western contexts, remain underexplored. Objective: This qualitative study explores the perspectives of 10 medical faculty members from 2 institutions in the United Arab Emirates on integrating AI into undergraduate medical education. Methods: This multi-institutional qualitative study used purposive and reflexive sampling to recruit faculty from both public and private medical universities in the United Arab Emirates. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 faculty members involved in curriculum design, teaching, or assessment. Data collection followed COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) guidelines. Data were analyzed using a mixed inductive-deductive approach guided by the thematic analysis framework of Braun and Clarke. Findings were interpreted using the FACETS (Form, AI Use Case, Context, Education, Technology, and SAMR: Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition) framework, which supported a structured examination of AI integration across different dimensions of teaching and learning. Results: Faculty primarily used generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, for content creation, assessment development, and teaching support, reflecting a preference for accessible and general-purpose technologies. AI was mainly used to enhance teaching efficiency and support student learning, including personalized study planning and practice activities. Its application extended across preclinical and clinical contexts, with strong emphasis on adapting content to local cultural and ethical norms. While AI was perceived to improve efficiency and alignment between teaching and assessment, concerns were raised regarding equity, overreliance, and variability in student use. Overall, adoption remained focused on enhancing existing practices, with limited transformative use but recognition of future potential for more advanced applications. Conclusions: The UAE medical faculty demonstrate cautious optimism toward AI integration, recognizing its potential to enhance educational efficiency and personalization while emphasizing the critical importance of cultural contextualization. Current implementation remains at early adoption stages, focused on enhancement rather than transformation. Successful integration requires faculty development, context-sensitive policies, and equitable implementation strategies that address both technological and sociocultural dimensions of AI adoption in medical education.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFaculty, MedicalAcademiaAdultCurriculumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUnited Arab EmiratesAI ethicsartificial intelligencemedical curriculummedical educationmedical facultymedical schoolUAEUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID42594351
PMCPMC13472525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.