Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594325›Full record

ReviewNeurology. Clinical practice2026

The Menopause Transition and Epilepsy: A Focus on Therapeutics.

Kelsey M Smith, Stephanie S Faubion, Lata Vadlamudi, Marie Christakis, Barbara Mostacci, Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Gloria Ortiz-Guerrero, Jennifer Cavitt, P Emanuela Voinescu, Esther Bui and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kelsey M SmithDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8659-3801
Stephanie S FaubionDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-7726
Lata VadlamudiFrazer Institute, The University of Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-0125
Marie ChristakisWeston and O'Born Centre for Mature Women's Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sinai Health, University of Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-9206
Barbara MostacciIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Full member of the ERN EpiCARE, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6994-0821
Emanuele Cerulli IrelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3906-555X
Gloria Ortiz-GuerreroDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-1936-0861
Jennifer CavittDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0009-0006-2427-7938
P Emanuela VoinescuDepartment of Neurology, Division of Epilepsy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-5216-2018
Esther BuiDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; and.ORCID 0000-0002-5785-9524
Menopause Committee of ECAM (Epilepsy in the Childbearing Ages Through Menopause) Consortium

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewPerimenopause and menopause are reproductive stages marked by fluctuating and subsequent permanent loss of ovarian estrogen and progesterone production. There are important considerations in these life stages for people with epilepsy including the influence of hormonal changes and use of menopausal hormone therapy (HT) on seizure control and on antiseizure medication (ASM) metabolism. This narrative review summarizes the currently available information about this topic to increase provider awareness and identify gaps in knowledge for future research. RECENT

findingsMenopause is associated with symptoms that can negatively affect quality of life, including vasomotor and genitourinary symptoms, mood and sleep disturbances, and cognitive changes. HT is the most effective treatment for menopause symptoms, but data on HT use in women with epilepsy are limited. HT may influence seizure control and the metabolism of some ASMs, such as lamotrigine. These observations and the limited available data may be a deterrent to the use of HT in women with epilepsy. SUMMARY: Data are largely lacking to guide the management of epilepsy during perimenopause and menopause. This review summarizes existing data and discusses HT and nonhormone therapies for management of menopause symptoms, highlighting unique considerations for those with epilepsy during the menopause transition.

Indexed as

EpilepsyMenopauseAnticonvulsantsEstrogen Replacement TherapyFemaleHumansAnticonvulsants

Identifiers

PMID42594325
PMCPMC13475008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.