Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594302›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Enablers and Barriers to Nurse Managers' Leadership of Evidence-Based Practice During Organisational Change: A Qualitative Study.

Riitta Askola, Jaakko Varpula, Laura-Maria Peltonen, Tarja Heino-Tolonen, Miia Lindström, Anna Axelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Riitta AskolaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-1292
Jaakko VarpulaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-567X
Laura-Maria PeltonenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-6480
Tarja Heino-TolonenWellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland.
Miia LindströmWellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland.
Anna AxelinDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

Stiftelsen Eschnerska Frilasarettet sr
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the enablers and barriers to nurse managers' leadership of evidence-based practice during organisational change, as perceived by clinical nurse specialists and nursing directors.

designA qualitative descriptive interview study.

methodsData were collected through semi-structured interviews with clinical nurse specialists and nursing directors selected using purposive sampling. The data were analysed using inductive content analysis.

resultsThree main categories were identified that influence nurse managers' leadership of evidence-based practice during organisational change, as perceived by clinical nurse specialists and nursing directors: organisational readiness, partnerships and expertise in evidence-based practice. Organisational readiness included standardised practices and supportive organisational structures. Partnerships involved collaboration with clinical nurse specialists, interprofessional teams and management. Expertise reflected nurse managers' competence in evidence-based practice and the use of digital tools to assess care quality and effectiveness.

conclusionOrganisational readiness, partnerships and expertise in evidence-based practice shape how nurse managers lead evidence-based practice during organisational change. These factors influence the consistency of care, staff support and the ability to sustain evidence-based practice in evolving healthcare environments. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Strengthening organisational readiness, building collaborative partnerships and supporting nurse managers' competence in leading evidence-based practice can enhance care quality, staff wellbeing and patient outcomes during organisational change. IMPACT: This study addressed the challenge of sustaining evidence-based practice during organisational change. The main findings highlight organisational, relational and competence-related factors that influence nurse managers' ability to lead evidence-based practice. The results are relevant for healthcare organisations, nurse leaders and policymakers seeking to strengthen leadership capacity and maintain evidence-based practice during transitions. REPORTING

methodThis study adhered to relevant EQUATOR guidelines. The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist was used to guide reporting. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticeLeadershipNurse AdministratorsOrganizational InnovationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative Researchevidence‐based practiceleadershipnurse managersorganisational changequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID42594302
PMCPMC13472542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.