Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594160›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Postural control and trunk mobility impairments in adults with long COVID: A cross-sectional study using computerized posturography and clinical biomechanical tools.

Adel Alshahrani, Ravi Shankar Reddy, Kumar Gular, Venkata Nagaraj Kakaraparthi, Ajay Prashad Gautam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adel AlshahraniDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-5340
Ravi Shankar ReddyDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Kumar GularDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Venkata Nagaraj KakaraparthiDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ajay Prashad GautamDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID is increasingly associated with persistent neuromuscular and functional impairments, including deficits in balance and trunk control. This cross-sectional study examined postural stability and trunk biomechanics in adults with Long COVID, comparing them to matched healthy controls. A total of 128 participants (64 per group) underwent computerized posturography to assess sway area, sway velocity, and stability index under varying sensory conditions. Trunk range of motion and isometric muscle strength were measured, along with fatigue, pain sensitivity, and physical function, using validated patient-reported outcomes. Compared to controls, individuals with Long COVID demonstrated significantly larger sway area (eyes closed on foam: 8.12 ± 1.87 cm2 vs. 6.01 ± 1.65 cm2, p < 0.001), higher sway velocity (1.23 ± 0.34 cm/s vs. 0.98 ± 0.29 cm/s, p < 0.001), and lower stability index (78.45 ± 5.67 vs. 83.21 ± 6.12, p < 0.001). Trunk flexion and extension were reduced (p < 0.001), as were flexor and extensor strength (p < 0.001). Fatigue was markedly elevated (FSS: 5.72 ± 1.03 vs. 2.34 ± 0.98, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified trunk extensor strength (β = 0.34, p = 0.001), fatigue severity (β = -0.38, p = 0.002), and physical function (β = 0.28, p = 0.015) as independent predictors of postural instability. These findings underscore the need for integrated rehabilitation that addresses both trunk biomechanics and symptom burden in Long COVID.

Indexed as

COVID-19Postural BalanceTorsoAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRange of Motion, ArticularSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42594160
PMCPMC13472418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.