Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594133›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Strengthening the National Sickle Cell Elimination Mission through universal access to point-of-care screening test.

Beena Joshi, Kavitha Rajsekar, Gaurav Jyani, Kirti Tyagi, Oshima Sachin, R Revathy, Tejal Varekar, Shankar Prinja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beena JoshiDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, Regional Resource Hub for Health Technology Assessment, ICMR National Institute for Research on Women's Health (ICMR-NIRWoH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-4922
Kavitha RajsekarDepartment of Health Research, Health Technology Assessment in India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Gaurav JyaniDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Kirti TyagiDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Oshima SachinDepartment of Health Research, Health Technology Assessment in India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
R RevathyDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, Regional Resource Hub for Health Technology Assessment, ICMR National Institute for Research on Women's Health (ICMR-NIRWoH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Tejal VarekarDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, Regional Resource Hub for Health Technology Assessment, ICMR National Institute for Research on Women's Health (ICMR-NIRWoH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shankar PrinjaDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-6986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aims to identify the most affordable point-of-care tests and their financial implications for the implementation of the universal screening of sickle cell disease in India.

methodThis study is a rapid health technology assessment from Indian public health system's perspective using decision tree model for a hypothetical tribal population cohort of 0-40 years in six endemic states. Point-of-care (POC) tests (Hemotype Sc, Sickle Scan, Sickle CERT and Gazelle) were compared with the existing standard of care (SOC) - solubility test with confirmation using high-performance liquid chromatography, for universal screening and early detection of sickle cell disease/traits. The health system cost per case screened and detected were estimated along with budget impact for implementing the screening programs.

resultsThe health system cost were higher for all the evaluated POC tests than SOC. The POC screening cost ranged from US$2.38 - US$3.85 per case and US$146.17 - US$230.73 per case detected, compared with US$0.67 and US$42.53 for SOC. However, POC test detected substantially more sickle cell disease cases, incrementally detecting 21,125-41,458 cases. Based on these findings, the National Health Mission directed states to publicly procure POC tests. The price negotiation resulting from the public tendering and competitive bidding resulted in-house manufacturing and validation of these kits lowering their prices substantially which enabled states procuring these POC tests at less than US$ 1.21 per test, potentially yielding US$37.86 million in savings with full coverage.

conclusionThe rapid HTA provided the state governments with evidence-based guidance to negotiate procurement prices for the POCs which facilitated efficient budget allocation to implement sickle cell screening strategy effectively.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellMass ScreeningPoint-of-Care SystemsPoint-of-Care TestingAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansIndiaInfantRapid Diagnostic TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42594133
PMCPMC13472395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.