Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594034›Full record

ReviewNeuro-degenerative diseases2026

When Walking Outlasts Cognition: Rethinking the Late-Stage of Lewy Body Dementia.

Patrick Stancu, Anna E Goodheart, Lisa Hentsch, Caroline Hertler, Gilles Allali, Frédéric Assal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick StancuDivision of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, patrick.stancu@hug.ch.
Anna E GoodheartDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Lisa HentschDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation, and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Caroline HertlerCompetence Center for Palliative Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gilles AllaliLeenaards Memory Center, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne (CHUV-UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frédéric AssalDivision of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLewy body dementia (LBD) is characterized by pervasive cognitive, motor, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Although cognitive decline has traditionally shaped staging and prognosis, accumulating evidence indicates that gait and postural disturbances follow partially independent trajectories and may remain preserved even as cognition deteriorates. These observations challenge conventional assumptions about late-stage decline and suggest that locomotor function may complement cognitive measures when assessing late-stage transition in LBD. SUMMARY: This review synthesizes current evidence on gait disturbances across the LBD spectrum and their neural substrates, in comparison with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Gait impairment in LBD arises from distributed network dysfunction involving dopaminergic and cholinergic pathways, fronto-striatal, parietal, and cerebellar contributions, resulting in greater gait variability, reduced automaticity, and heightened dual-task costs relative to AD and PD. Despite this vulnerability, preserved procedural memory, brainstem locomotor circuits, and cerebellar-cortical compensation may allow walking to persist longer than cognition in some individuals. In advanced disease, rapid gait deterioration has been described near the end of life, suggesting that gait trajectories may capture aspects of late-stage decline that cognitive measures, affected by fluctuations and attentional instability, may not reliably reflect. KEY MESSAGES: Gait and cognition do not decline in parallel in LBD; in some individuals, walking may outlast cognitive abilities. Gait disturbances reflect distributed network dysfunction rather than isolated motor system degeneration. In late stages, gait performance may offer a clinically useful indicator of disease transition when cognitive testing becomes less reliable. Integrating gait assessment into clinical evaluation may enhance prognostication and support palliative care planning in LBD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseGaitLewy bodyParkinson’s diseaseSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID42594034
PMCPMC13668057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.