Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594028›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Sex-specific associations of the CALLY index with mortality in hypertension: Stronger relative protection in males but greater absolute benefit in females-a retrospective cohort study.

Ying Xu, Jiping Wang, Qiaoyi Li, Likun Zhu

Abstract read
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Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying XuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6995-5592
Jiping WangDepartment of Blood Purification, Central Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Nongken, Zhanjiang, China.
Qiaoyi LiIndependent Scholar, Weifang, China.
Likun ZhuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveInflammation, immunity, and nutrition are established factors in hypertension, but the prognostic role of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index remains undefined. We aimed to clarify its impact on mortality.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2010.We identified 9,199 adults with hypertension and linked their records to the National Death Index to obtain mortality follow-up through December 31, 2019. The association between the CALLY index and both all-cause mortality (ACM) and cardiovascular mortality (CVM) was assessed using survey-weighted Cox proportional hazards models. To evaluate potential sex-specific differences, we performed sex-stratified subgroup analyses and quantified additive interactions via the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) and attributable proportion (AP).ResultsOver a median follow-up of 11.2 years, 3,259 ACM (35.4%) and 1,111 CVM (12.1%) occurred. Subgroup analyses showed numerically stronger inverse associations in males than females for both ACM (male: HR = 0.82; female: HR = 0.87) and CVM (male: HR = 0.79; female: HR = 0.90), although multiplicative interaction was not significant (ACM:

Indexed as

AlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinHypertensionLymphocytesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinCALLY indexhypertensioninflammationmortalitynutrition

Identifiers

PMID42594028
PMCPMC13473793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.