Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593904›Full record

ReviewJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

Medicinal Chemistry Perspectives on PFAS in Drug Design: Fluorinated Motifs, Innovation, and Patient Impact.

Leena A Otsomaa, Michelle R Garnsey, Harrie J M Gijsen, Peter T W Cheng, Scott D Schroeder, Sanjay Menon, Gregory R Ott, Dafydd R Owen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leena A OtsomaaOrion Pharma, R&D, Medicine Design, Orion Corporation, Orionintie 1, Espoo02200, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-1406
Michelle R GarnseyPfizer Research and Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-1868
Harrie J M GijsenGlobal Discovery Chemistry, Therapeutics Discovery (TD), DPDS, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Johnson &Johnson Innovative Medicine, BeerseB-2340, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8020-4828
Peter T W ChengOncology Chemistry, Global Discovery Chemistry, Bristol Myers Squibb R & D, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey08540, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-8341
Scott D SchroederMedicinal Chemistry, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California94404, United States.
Sanjay MenonDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Global Therapeutics, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, Zoetis, 333 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, Michigan49007, United States.
Gregory R OttInc. West Chester, Teva Pharmaceuticals, West Chester, Pennsylvania19380, United States.
Dafydd R OwenPfizer Research and Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts02139, United States.

Funding

International Consortium for Innovation and Quality in Pharmaceutical Development NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns about long-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), e.g. PFOS, PFOA, PFNA, have led to broad regulatory initiatives that often treat PFAS as a single class, unintentionally encompassing carbon-fluorine motifs essential to medicinal chemistry. This Perspective examines the implications for small-molecule drug discovery, focusing on -CF2- and -CF3 groups used in active pharmaceutical ingredients. Survey data from medicinal chemistry departments across multiple pharmaceutical organizations highlight the routine use of fluorinated substituents to optimize target engagement, selectivity, permeability, metabolic stability, and systemic exposure, particularly in demanding therapeutic areas. Examples from recently approved drugs and the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines demonstrate how these motifs enable translation of challenging targets into effective therapies. We further discuss the risks of generalized PFAS classifications for pharmaceuticals and emphasize the need for context-specific regulatory approaches that preserve innovation while addressing environmental concerns.

Indexed as

Drug DesignFluorocarbonsAnimalsChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug DiscoveryHalogenationHumansFluorocarbonsDifluoromethyleneDrug DesignDrug DiscoveryFluorinated MotifsMedicinal ChemistryPatient ImpactRegulatory PolicyTherapeutic InnovationTrifluoromethyl

Identifiers

PMID42593904
PMCPMC13492278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.