ArticleAmerican journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities2026
Clinical Relevance of NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Developmental Change in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Associations with Verbal Reasoning.
Article in American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) assesses crystallized verbal skills,and shows strong psychometric properties and sensitivity to developmental change in intellectual and developmental disabilities. However, whether gains in NIHTB-CB Crystallized Cognition reflect improvements in broader verbal abilities is unclear, and this has implications for clinical interpretation of the measure in the context of treatment studies. Two-hundred sixty-three participants completed NIHTB-CB Crystalized Cognition subtests (Picture Vocabulary, Oral Reading Recognition) and Stanford-Binet 5th ed. subtests (Verbal Knowledge, Verbal Fluid Reasoning) at baseline and at two-year follow-up. Bivariate latent change score models examined whether changes in Crystalized Cognition were related to changes in broader verbal skills. Changes in Crystalized Cognition were significantly related to changes in Verbal Knowledge (β = 7.92,
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