Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593733›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2026

Heat-related symptom profiles among construction workers: a latent class analysis of behavioral and workplace factors.

Duck-Yeon Cho, Eun-Hi Choi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Duck-Yeon ChoOccupational Health Bureau, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hi ChoiCollege of Nursing, Eulji University, 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si, Gyeonggi-do 11759, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-0210

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1C1C1013808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstruction workers face substantial occupational heat exposure, but little is known about whether heat-related symptoms form distinct co-occurring profiles or which modifiable workplace and behavioral factors characterize workers with greater symptom burden. This study used latent class analysis (LCA) to identify heat-related symptom profiles among construction workers and examine associated behavioral and workplace factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 357 construction workers at 7 South Korean worksites in September 2022. Participants reported heat-related symptoms experienced during the preceding summer (June-August 2022). LCA was performed using 4 binary indicators: dizziness, headache, heat sensation, and near-accident experience. Factors associated with class membership were examined using R3STEP multinomial logistic regression.

resultsA 2-class model provided the best fit (entropy = 0.878), identifying a high-symptom class (29.4%) and a low-symptom class (70.6%). Work persistence tendency was most strongly associated with high-symptom class membership, followed by fatigue severity. Rest break guidance and chronic disease status were inversely associated with membership; the latter association may reflect selection effects among currently employed workers. Rest break practice was positively associated with membership, though this association warrants cautious interpretation given the cross-sectional design.

conclusionsNearly one-third of workers belonged to a high-symptom class with co-occurring heat-related symptoms. High-symptom class membership was more strongly associated with behavioral and workplace factors than with individual characteristics. The inverse association with organizational rest break guidance highlights the need for institutional protocols that authorize stopping work before symptoms develop. These findings support organizational interventions that reduce reliance on worker-initiated prevention.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryHeat Stress DisordersHot TemperatureOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsWorkplaceconstruction workersheat-related symptomslatent class analysisoccupational heat stressrest break guidancework persistence tendency

Identifiers

PMID42593733
PMCPMC13540742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.