Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593643›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in therapy2026

Humanistic Burden and Gaps in Care and Treatment Policies of Obesity in Canada: A Systematic Review.

Christine Longuet, Esther Artime, Jennifer Glass, Sam Riley, Rachel Kewley, Jennifer L Kuk, Ian Patton, David C W Lau

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine LonguetEli Lilly and Company, 130 King St W Suite 900, Toronto, ON, M5X 1B1, Canada. longuet_christine@lilly.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5460-8495
Esther ArtimeEli Lilly and Company, Alcobendas, 28108, Madrid, Spain.
Jennifer GlassEli Lilly and Company, 130 King St W Suite 900, Toronto, ON, M5X 1B1, Canada.
Sam RileyFormerly Adelphi Values PROVE, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Rachel KewleyFormerly Adelphi Values PROVE, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Jennifer L KukSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Ian PattonObesity Canada - Obesité Canada, 2-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
David C W LauDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis article aims to describe the results of a systematic literature review of the humanistic impact of obesity in adults in Canada and to identify gaps in obesity care and treatment policies.

methodsDatabases, conference proceedings, and guidelines were searched for recent publications evaluating the humanistic burden of obesity and barriers, guidelines, and treatment policies regarding obesity management worldwide, with results reported here for publications from Canada.

resultsOverall, 17,130 publications were identified, of which 22 publications from Canada were included. Of these, four publications reported on humanistic burden, six reported on the barriers towards effective obesity management, and 12 reported on obesity management guidelines and treatment policies. Multimorbidity was associated with poor mental health among people with obesity (PwO), while the communication style adopted by healthcare providers perpetuated the bias and stigma faced by PwO. Barriers to effective treatment included lack of alignment on treatment goals between PwO and physicians, physicians' attitudes toward obesity, inadequate healthcare access, and underutilization of the guideline-recommended pillars of obesity management.

interpretationThe Canada-specific evidence highlighted in this review suggest a negative humanistic impact of obesity, particularly in relation to mental health outcomes and weight stigma. Findings from observational, survey-based, and environmental scan sources also suggest misalignment between guideline-recommended obesity care and real-world access, coverage, or uptake across Canadian jurisdictions. Interpretation of these findings should consider the broad scope and heterogenous nature of the evidence identified.

Indexed as

BarriersBurdenCanadaGapsHumanisticObesity

Identifiers

PMID42593643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.