Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593593›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Real-world treatment outcomes of a 6-month fluoroquinolone-containing regimen for isoniazid mono-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Korea.

Jong Min Lee, Hyung Woo Kim, Eung Gu Lee, Yeonhee Park, Sung Soo Jung, Jin Woo Kim, Jee Youn Oh, Heayon Lee, Seung Hoon Kim, Sun-Hyung Kim and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jong Min LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Woo KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eung Gu LeeDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeonhee ParkDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Soo JungDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jin Woo KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jee Youn OhDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heayon LeeDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hoon KimDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Hyung KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon LyuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Sun Jung KwonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Yun-Jeong JeongDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon-Kyoung KooDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Ganghee ChaeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Ju Sang KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinsoo MinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. minjinsoo@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2025E200100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProspective real-world evidence on the effectiveness and safety of the World Health Organization-recommended 6-month fluoroquinolone-containing regimen (FqREZ) for isoniazid mono-resistant tuberculosis (Hr-TB) remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter prospective observational cohort study within the Korean national TB program between 2016 and 2024. Adults with pulmonary Hr-TB received either a 6-month FqREZ or alternative non-FqREZ. The primary outcome was a favorable outcome, defined as treatment success without recurrence within 12 months after treatment completion. The secondary outcome was the occurrence of serious adverse events during treatment. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess factors associated with study outcomes.

resultsAmong 99 participants with pulmonary Hr-TB, 55 (55.6%) received FqREZ. Favorable outcomes occurred in 71% with FqREZ and 73% with non-FqREZ (p > 0.99). After adjustment, FqREZ was not associated with a higher likelihood of favorable outcome (adjusted odds ratio, 0.51; 95% confidence interval, 0.17-1.45). No recurrence was identified within 12 months after treatment completion in both treatment groups. Serious adverse events occurred in 29.1% of FqREZ and 20.5% of non-FqREZ recipients (p = 0.361) with hepatobiliary events being most common.

conclusionsIn this prospective real-world cohort, the 6-month FqREZ regimen achieved treatment outcomes comparable to those of non-fluoroquinolone regimens, with a similar safety profile, in pulmonary Hr-TB.

Indexed as

FluoroquinoloneIsoniazid mono-resistancePulmonary tuberculosisTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42593593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.