Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593565›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Case Report: Detection of a Caprine Coccidian Parasite in a Neonatal Bengal Tiger Cub (Panthera tigris tigris) at Grand Taman Safari Prigen, Indonesia.

April H Wardhana, Nanang T Laksono, Jansen Manangsang, Frenky L Putra, Dyah H Sawitri, Muhammad R Maulana, Aldi G R Tanjung, Muhammad A Kurnianto, Aditya Yudhana, Kartika Dewi and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

April H WardhanaResearch Center for Veterinary Science, Organization Research for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia. Wardhana24id@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-8467
Nanang T LaksonoGrand Taman Safari Indonesia Prigen, Jatiarjo, Prigen, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia.
Jansen ManangsangGrand Taman Safari Indonesia Prigen, Jatiarjo, Prigen, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia.
Frenky L PutraVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.
Dyah H SawitriResearch Center for Veterinary Science, Organization Research for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia.
Muhammad R MaulanaVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.
Aldi G R TanjungVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.
Muhammad A KurniantoVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.
Aditya YudhanaVeterinary Medicine Study Program, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Indonesia.
Kartika DewiResearch Canter for Biosystematics and Evolution, Organization Research for Life Science and Environmental, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia.
Makoto MatsubayashiLaboratory of Veterinary Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medical Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), a large carnivorous felid housed at Grand Taman Safari Prigen, Indonesia, poses considerable conservation and veterinary challenges in captivity. The present study investigated fecal parasitological findings in a neonatal Bengal tiger cub with acute diarrhea; however, the etiology of the diarrhea could not be determined. RECENT

findingsCoproparasitological examination was conducted on a neonatal Bengal tiger cub fecal sample immediately after defecation, followed by oocyst purification and molecular analysis with universal primers targeting mainly Eimeria. Microscopic evaluation identified oocysts containing four sporocysts, consistent with Eimeria species, and revealed considerable morphological and size variation, suggesting a possible mixed-species infection. By molecular analysis, one species among them could be successfully identified. Sequencing analysis demonstrated high similarity to Eimeria species commonly infecting ruminants, particularly goats, Eimeria sp. Yakushima, suggesting potential cross-species transmission to a non-typical carnivorous host. Based on morphological characteristics, some oocysts also matched those of other goat Eimeria species (E. alijevi, E. arloingi, E. christenseni, and an unknown species). This transmission may have resulted from contaminated, reused bedding materials previously exposed to herbivorous animals. Notably, oocysts of Eimeria spp. are recognized for their environmental resistance and persistence against disinfectants.

conclusionAlthough the parasite was confirmed, infection of carnivores by caprine coccidian is considered atypical, and its role in disease manifestation remains unclear. These findings illustrate the complexity of diagnosing enteric disorders in captive wildlife and emphasize the necessity for integrated parasitological and environmental management strategies.

Indexed as

CoccidiosisDiarrheaEimeriaTigersAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFecesGoatsIndonesiaOocystsPhylogenyBengal tigerCaprine coccidia; Eimeria spp.Molecular identificationPhylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.