Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593281›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

BRAIN-Diabetes: Acceptability of an adapted FINGER multidomain intervention among adults living with type 2 diabetes in rural border regions across the island of Ireland.

Rebecca F Townsend, Lesley L Hamill, Dominic N Farsi, Geraldine McCarthy, Catherine Dolan, Bernadette McGuinness, Sean P Kennelly, Joanne Regan-Moriarty, Frank Kee, Peter Passmore and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebecca F TownsendSchool of Biomedical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-8192-4794
Lesley L HamillCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Dominic N FarsiCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Geraldine McCarthyNational University of Ireland, Galway and Sligo Leitrim Mental Health Services, Sligo, Ireland.
Catherine DolanNational University of Ireland, Galway and Sligo Leitrim Mental Health Services, Sligo, Ireland.
Bernadette McGuinnessCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Sean P KennellyInstitute of Memory and Cognition, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Joanne Regan-MoriartyDepartment of Health and Nutritional Sciences, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland.
Frank KeeCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Peter PassmoreCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Jayne V WoodsideCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Claire T McEvoyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundIndividuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia. Multidomain lifestyle interventions offer a non-pharmacological strategy to support brain health in this high-risk group.ObjectiveThis study examined the acceptability of a culturally adapted FINGER-based intervention among adults living with T2DM in rural border regions of Ireland (BRAIN-Diabetes Trial).MethodsA 6-month pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted. The intervention group received a multidomain program targeting diet, physical activity, and computerized cognitive training (CCT). The control group received standard care. Acceptability was assessed using questionnaires (all participants) and semi-structured interviews (intervention participants). Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and qualitative data using template analysis, guided by four a-priori themes: trial participation and engagement, dietary behavior change, exercise behavior change, and CCT behavior change.ResultsQuestionnaire data (intervention: n = 28; control: n = 36) indicated high overall acceptability. Dietary and exercise components were rated most positively, while CCT component was less well received. Interviews (n = 25) highlighted facilitators to trial engagement, including perceived health improvements, and social connection, with time constraints and limited personalization as barriers. Dietary change was supported by tailored guidance but hindered by cost and availability. Facilitators for exercise included accessible resources and perceived benefits, with barriers including competing priorities. CCT engagement was mixed, with challenges including digital access and repetitiveness.ConclusionsThe Brain-Diabetes intervention was acceptable and feasible among adults with T2DM. Personalized support and accessible resources were key to engagement. Future work should refine delivery to enhance scalability and long-term adherence among high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Acceptance of Health CareAgedCognitive TrainingExerciseFemaleHumansIrelandLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRural PopulationAlzheimer's diseasebrain healthdementia risk reductioninterventionlifestylemultidomain interventiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.