Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593278›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

Bypassing the bottleneck: Gamma-glutamylcysteine supplementation for brain glutathione enrichment in Alzheimer's disease.

Pravat K Mandal, George Perry, Joseph C Maroon, Patricia Corby, Riddhi Patira, Oscar L Lopez

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pravat K MandalDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4999-2808
George PerryDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6547-0172
Joseph C MaroonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patricia CorbyDepartment of Radiation Oncology & Clinical Trials Development & Operations, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Riddhi PatiraDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Oscar L LopezDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative disorder affecting more than 7 million Americans. Extensive studies have identified various factors associated with the development of AD, but the actual cause remains unknown. Transgenic mouse model and human studies strongly indicate that oxidative stress precedes amyloid-β plaque formation and tau phosphorylation in AD. GSH loss itself raises the Abeta42/Abeta40 ratio and promotes tau aggregation [5], placing GSH depletion upstream of classical AD pathology. Subsequently, the role of the master antioxidant, glutathione (GSH), came into focus for brain GSH level enrichment through supplementation with γ-glutamylcysteine (GGC), the immediate precursor of GSH. We present that GGC has an excellent safety record and bioavailability. GGC is a strong candidate to investigate for brain GSH enrichment (target engagement hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex etc.) and subsequent cognitive enhancement for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Indexed as

antioxidantbrain imagingclinical trialenrichmentgamma-glutamylcysteineglutathioneGSH conformersmagnetic resonance spectroscopyMEGA-PRESSmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID42593278
PMCPMC13631388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.