Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42593248›Full record

ArticleTranscultural psychiatry2026

Understanding Generational Differences in Muslim American Mental Health Help-Seeking.

Leena Badran, Niveen Rizkalla, Steven P Segal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transcultural psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leena BadranSchool of Social Welfare, University of California Berkeley, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-6008
Niveen RizkallaCenter for Effective Global Action (CEGA) and The School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8237-2881
Steven P SegalSchool of Social Welfare, University of California Berkeley, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attitudes toward mental health help-seeking are shaped by a complex interplay of environmental, sociocultural, religious, and generational factors. Within Muslim communities, these attitudes are further informed by religious teachings, cultural norms, and intergenerational dynamics. This study explores the disparities in mental health-seeking behavior between first- and second-generation Muslim Americans. The sample consisted of 37 participants, including 16 first-generation immigrants (foreign-born) and 21 second-generation individuals born in the USA to at least one immigrant parent. The study used a combined deductive and inductive thematic approach to the analysis of semi-structured interviews. Interview content codes and themes were developed using a six-phase method for qualitative thematic analysis. Four major themes emerged encompassing distinct subthemes. First, acculturation effects including: (a) mental health awareness, normalization, and knowledge; and (b) the influence of acculturation on attitudes. Second, intentions including: (a) first-generation participants often sought private help-seeking; and (b) openness to public help-seeking and a health-conscious orientation. Third, perceived behavioral control. Fourth, pathways to seeking mental health care including: (a) preference for informal support systems; (b) incorporation of religious aspects; and (c) a preference for Muslim therapists. The first three themes highlighted notable intergenerational differences; the fourth theme revealed shared pathways to seeking care between the two groups. Culturally adapted practices to mental health service provision should integrate both traditional and non-traditional cultural awareness while addressing intergenerational gaps to enhance mental health support within these communities.

Indexed as

AcculturationEmigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHelp-Seeking BehaviorIslamMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung Adultgenerational gapsintentionsMuslimspathwaysreligionseeking mental health help

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.