Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592877›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Regulatory Research Priorities for AI Use in the Medicine Lifecycle: A European Perspective with Global Relevance.

Luis C Pinheiro, Amanda C Langston, Marie Orre, Joerg Zinserling, Konstantina Boumaki, Bastian V H Hornung, Siobhan O'Sullivan, Gabriel Westman, Karl Broich, Peter Arlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luis C PinheiroEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-7175
Amanda C LangstonEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-5340
Marie OrreEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joerg ZinserlingEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Konstantina BoumakiEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bastian V H HornungEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Siobhan O'SullivanEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gabriel WestmanEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-772X
Karl BroichEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter ArlettEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory bodies play a central role in providing guidance that enables safe and effective use of artificial intelligence tools in medicine development and evaluation. Regulators can also act as catalysts for regulatory science research. To inform these efforts, a European-wide survey was conducted to solicit stakeholder perspectives on the priority areas for regulatory science research related to the use of artificial intelligence in the medicine lifecycle. Twenty-eight regulatory science research questions were developed covering seven thematic domains: (1) research integrity and intellectual property; (2) accuracy and reliability of AI tools; (3) data governance, confidentiality, and consent; (4) regulation and oversight; (5) ethics, fairness, and bias prevention; (6) resources and support for AI use; and (7) impact on jobs and skills. Within each domain, stakeholders ranked four research challenges. A total of 273 responses were collected from regulators, pharmaceutical industry professionals, patients and consumers, academics, and healthcare professionals. Rankings of research challenges frequently converged across stakeholder groups and levels of AI experience. The top-ranked research questions within each domain were weighted according to the overall importance ranking of each domain to identify a list of 10 priority areas of research. The majority of the 10 priority areas fell within the domains of "Accuracy and reliability of AI tools," "Data governance, confidentiality, and consent," and "Ethics, fairness, and bias prevention." This list aims to support researchers and research funding bodies in addressing knowledge gaps on artificial intelligence in the medicines lifecycle.

Identifiers

PMID42592877
PMCPMC13470956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.