Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592646›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2026

Prevalence of apical periodontitis in root-canal-filled teeth - a cross-sectional study.

Nikki Savolainen, Thomas Kvist, Helena Fransson, EndoReCo, Fredrik Frisk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikki SavolainenSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden; Department of Endodontology, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden. nikki.savolainen@ju.se.ORCID 0000-0002-0359-2094
Thomas KvistDepartment of Endodontology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-3656
Helena FranssonDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4290-2283
EndoReCo
Fredrik FriskSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden; Department of Endodontology, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Department of Endodontology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0519-5842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the root canal filling quality and the frequency of apical periodontitis (AP) in root-canal-filled teeth in a randomly selected adult non-patient population in Sweden. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn 2023, 295 root-canal-filled teeth were identified in 126 adults in a cross-sectional study in Jönköping, Sweden. Periapical radiographs were assessed by two calibrated observers. The periapical status was scored according to the periapical index (PAI) and then dichotomized as either healthy (PAI 1-2) or diseased (PAI 3-5). The root canal filling quality was deemed as adequate/inadequate. An adequate root canal filling was considered to end 0.5-2 mm from the radiographic apex and to have no radiolucent voids.

resultsAdequate root canal fillings were seen in 89 (30.2%) of the teeth. AP was present in 94 (31.9%) of the teeth, and of these, 72 (76.6%) had an inadequate root canal filling. Of the 122 root-canal-filled molars, 101 (82.8%) had inadequate root canal filling and 57 (46.7%) had AP.

conclusionA large proportion of root-canal-filled teeth have inadequate root canal filling quality and AP, especially in molars. Both contributing factors and strategies for improvement require further study.

Indexed as

Periapical PeriodontitisRoot Canal ObturationRoot Canal TherapyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSweden

Identifiers

PMID42592646
PMCPMC13483715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.