Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592623›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2026

Cardiogenic shock associated with stress-induced cardiomyopathy in the setting of diabetic ketoacidosis initially suspected to be septic shock: a case report.

Shun Nakahara, Kridhitach Ngarmukos, Adivitch Sripusanapan, Osman Rahimi, Abdulelah Nuqali

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In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shun NakaharaDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-8551
Kridhitach NgarmukosDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Adivitch SripusanapanDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Osman RahimiDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Abdulelah NuqaliQueen's Heart Institute, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Shock associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is commonly hypovolemic or distributive in nature, reflecting its underlying pathophysiology and precipitating factors. However, in rare cases, DKA can precipitate stress-induced cardiomyopathy, which may lead to cardiogenic shock. In addition, DKA causes metabolic derangements, increasing the risk of additional cardiac complications. Case Description: A 30-year-old woman with no known past medical history presented with acute onset of fever and altered mental status. Laboratory evaluation demonstrated hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, elevated anion gap, increased beta-hydroxybutyrate, and elevated lactate. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (DKA/HHS) overlap was diagnosed, and possible sepsis was also considered. Standard management was initiated. However, the patient continued to require high-dose vasopressors. Further evaluation revealed diffuse ST-segment elevations on electrocardiography and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with mid-distal anteroseptal and apical hypokinesis on transthoracic echocardiography. Right and left heart catheterization demonstrated low-output cardiogenic shock with biventricular failure, requiring intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). With hemodynamic stabilization and treatment of DKA/HHS, IABP was successfully weaned off. Serial echocardiography demonstrated normalization of LVEF, which was consistent with stress-induced cardiomyopathy. Conclusions: Shock in the setting of DKA is not necessarily hypovolemic or distributive. In cases of persistent shock in DKA, clinicians should pursue early cardiac evaluation and consider mechanical circulatory support for possible cardiogenic shock due to stress-induced cardiomyopathy. Early hemodynamic stabilization alongside rigorous treatment of DKA is important for favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiogenic shockcase reportdiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)mechanical circulatory support (MCS)stress-induced cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID42592623
PMCPMC13466919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.