Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592620›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

The Prevalence of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Its Subtypes Among Adolescent Girls in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ekta Krishna, Madhusudan P Singh, Naveen Suthar, Shamshad Ahmad, Haripriya H, Pragya Kumar, Purnima Singh, Vijay Kumar, Sanjay Pandey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ekta KrishnaCommunity and Family Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Bihta, Patna, IND.
Madhusudan P SinghPharmacology and Therapeutics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Deoghar, IND.
Naveen SutharCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Shamshad AhmadCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Haripriya HCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Pragya KumarCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Purnima SinghObstetrics and Gynaecology, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Adityapur, Jamshedpur, IND.
Vijay KumarRadiodiagnosis, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Sanjay PandeyCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the national pooled prevalence of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), its subtypes, and dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in India. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, searching PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from inception to December 4, 2024. Twenty nine observational studies involving adolescent girls aged 10-19 years, with sample sizes ranging from 127 to 2,000, conducted across India, were included. Due to high heterogeneity, pooled prevalence estimates were calculated using random-effects models. The pooled prevalence of AUB was 18.0% (95% confidence interval (CI), 14.0%-22.0%). Among AUB subtypes, oligomenorrhea (24%, 95% CI: 15%-34%) and metrorrhagia (24%, 95% CI: 4%-44%) were the most common, followed by menorrhagia (18%, 95% CI: 14%-23%). Additionally, the pooled prevalence of dysmenorrhea was notably high at 53% (95% CI: 46%-61%, I² = 99.4%). Significant heterogeneity (I² > 99.1%) and regional disparities in prevalence were observed across all analyses. This study found that about one in five adolescent girls in India experience AUB. These findings support the need for future studies to evaluate the effectiveness, accuracy, and feasibility of screening strategies for their widespread implementation.

Indexed as

abnormal uterine bleeding (aub)adolescents' healthfemale reproductive healthfrom indiamenorrhagiamenstrual disordersmetrorrhagiaoligomenorrheaprimary dysmenorrheasystematic review and meta analysis

Identifiers

PMID42592620
PMCPMC13466079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.