Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592461›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Persistent Rhinosinusitis-Like Symptoms Revealing a Lactotroph Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumour: A Case Report.

Christopher Chang, Kristy S Samlal, Nalini D Maharaj, Ananda Hanooman, Sriram Nallamothu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher ChangDepartment of Primary Health Care, South-West Regional Health Authority, San Fernando, TTO.
Kristy S SamlalDepartment of Primary Health Care, South-West Regional Health Authority, Siparia, TTO.
Nalini D MaharajDepartment of Primary Health Care, South-West Regional Health Authority, Penal, TTO.
Ananda HanoomanDepartment of Radiology, South-West Regional Health Authority, San Fernando, TTO.
Sriram NallamothuDepartment of Internal Medicine, South-West Regional Health Authority, Point Fortin, TTO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumours (PitNETs) commonly present with symptoms related to mass effect or hormonal dysfunction, including headache, visual disturbances, and endocrine abnormalities. However, atypical presentations without neurological or hormonal "red flag" symptoms may delay diagnosis, particularly in primary care settings where benign upper respiratory conditions are more frequently encountered. We report the case of a 56-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented with a five-month history of persistent postnasal drip, chronic non-productive cough and a sensation of nasal congestion characterised by fullness in the nasal and retro-orbital region. Despite conservative medical management, persistent symptoms prompted a computed tomography (CT) of the brain and paranasal sinuses, which unexpectedly revealed a sellar mass extending into the left sphenoid sinus. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed a 3.4cm pituitary macroadenoma with left cavernous and sphenoid sinus invasion, left internal carotid artery encasement, optic nerve involvement, and imaging features of pituitary apoplexy. Hormonal evaluation showed hyperprolactinaemia, and histopathology following endoscopic endonasal resection confirmed a lactotroph PitNET. This case highlights the importance of diagnostic reassessment in patients with persistent symptoms and demonstrates that clinically significant PitNETs can masquerade behind common benign upper respiratory conditions.

Indexed as

chronic coughchronic rhinosinusitisincidental sellar masslactotroph pitnetpituitary macroadenomapituitary neuroendocrine tumour (pitnet)postnasal dripprimary careupper airway cough syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42592461
PMCPMC13463908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.