Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592413›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India2026

A Survey: Who Manages the Diabetic Foot in India?

Pawan Agarwal, Dhananjaya Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pawan AgarwalDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9031-8690
Dhananjaya SharmaDepartment of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0604-8676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic foot is a major cause of morbidity and nontraumatic amputations in India. Despite national guidelines, care remains fragmented across specialties. This study aimed to examine the roles of various surgical specialists in diabetic foot care in India. Materials and Methods: A web-based survey comprising 20 questions was distributed via WhatsApp to general, plastic, orthopaedic, and vascular surgeons across India. The survey assessed specialty involvement, interdisciplinary collaboration, procedural roles, availability of protocols, and awareness of newer techniques. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 126 surgeons responded: 50% were plastic surgeons, followed by general (25%), orthopaedic (16%), and vascular surgeons (9%). While 94% favored dedicated diabetic foot clinics, only 16% reported the presence of written institutional protocols. Plastic surgeons were the most commonly identified team leaders (83%) and were predominantly involved in wound coverage (97%). Vascular surgeons led in revascularization (86%) and orthopaedic surgeons in deformity correction (62%). Collaboration was highest with physicians (79%). Awareness of nerve transfer techniques was high (86%), but practice was limited. Conclusion: The survey highlights strong support for multidisciplinary diabetic foot care but reveals widespread gaps in structured protocols and coordinated team roles. A national call to action is needed to implement unified, context-sensitive, team-based diabetic foot care pathways across health care levels.

Indexed as

data gapsdiabetic footdiabetic foot clinicsIndianerve transfersorthopaedic surgeonsplastic surgerysurgical specialtiessurvey

Identifiers

PMID42592413
PMCPMC13467271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.