Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592355›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2026

Isolated IgG4-related lung disease: a case report.

Jiayuan Pu, Panpan Gou, Wanchun Qiu, Fabing Tang, Caiyun Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiayuan PuPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Panpan GouPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Wanchun QiuPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Fabing TangPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Caiyun WangPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2552-115X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) represents a chronic, immune-driven fibroinflammatory condition capable of affecting diverse organ systems; within this spectrum, pulmonary involvement (IgG4-RLD) remains comparatively uncommon. This case report outlines the clinical, imaging and pathological features of a patient with IgG4-related lung disease. Case Description: We report a 60-year-old male patient with recurrent fever, chest pain, and cough with hemoptysis. Chest computed tomography (CT) initially showed right upper lobe lesions suggestive of pneumonia, but the patient failed to respond to multiple courses of antibiotics including levofloxacin, nemonoxacin malate, ceftizoxime, and amoxicillin. Further investigations revealed significantly elevated serum IgG4 level (266 mg/dL). Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (EBUS-GS-TBLC) confirmed dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in the lung tissue, with IgG4-positive plasma cells >50 per high powered field (HPF) and IgG4-positive/IgG-positive cell ratio >50%, consistent with the diagnosis of IgG4-related interstitial lung disease. The patient was treated with oral cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil, resulting in significant clinical and radiological improvement. Conclusions: IgG4-RLD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with pulmonary lesions unresponsive to antibiotic therapy. Comprehensive evaluation including serum IgG4 measurement and targeted pathological biopsy is essential for accurate diagnosis. Early initiation of immunosuppressive therapy can effectively improve outcomes and prevent disease progression.

Indexed as

case reportendobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)IgG4-related lung disease (IgG4-RLD)immunosuppressive therapy

Identifiers

PMID42592355
PMCPMC13466743

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