Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592331›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2026

Langerhans cell sarcoma of the right calf: a case report.

Na Zhang, Aina He

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Na ZhangDepartment of Oncology, South Campus of the Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Aina HeDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Langerhans cell sarcoma (LCS) is an extremely rare malignant tumor originating from the neoplastic proliferation of Langerhans cells. To report a rare case of LCS with a prolonged clinical course following surgical excision and chemotherapy, we present this case report. Case Description: We report the case of a 46-year-old female Han Chinese patient who presented with persistent right calf pain. Surgical excision was performed, and the diagnosis of LCS was confirmed histopathologically and by immunohistochemical evaluation. Postoperative positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) performed 24 days after surgery revealed bilateral femoral and tibial lesions, which are consistent with LCS in conjunction with pathological findings. The patient received six cycles of anthracycline chemotherapy. Subsequently, abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and PET/CT indicated liver dissemination, prompting a switch to six cycles of ifosfamide chemotherapy. Follow-up evaluations demonstrated stable disease. After a treatment-free interval of 23 months, repeat abdominal contrast-enhanced CT showed complete resolution of the liver dissemination. The patient remains in stable condition during regular follow-up, with overall disease duration exceeding 9 years. Conclusions: Given the rarity of LCS, there are no standardized recommendations for adjuvant therapy, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimens for both localized and systemic disease. This case suggests that surgical excision followed by chemotherapy may be effective in preventing and controlling recurrence and systemic progression. Further research is needed to establish evidence-based management guidelines for LCS.

Indexed as

case reportchemotherapyLangerhans cell sarcoma (LCS)management strategiessurgery

Identifiers

PMID42592331
PMCPMC13466732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.