Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592248›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

Alarming decline in the carbon sink of European forests driven by disturbances.

François Ritter, Philippe Ciais, Cornelius Senf, Maurizio Santoro, Yidi Xu, Agnès Pelissier-Tanon, Martin Schwartz, Ibrahim Fayad, Nuno Carvalhais, Martin Brandt and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

François RitterLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
Philippe CiaisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
Cornelius SenfEarth Observation for Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising 85354, Germany.
Maurizio SantoroGamma Remote Sensing, Gümligen 3073, Switzerland.
Yidi XuLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
Agnès Pelissier-TanonLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
Martin SchwartzLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
Ibrahim FayadLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France.
Nuno CarvalhaisMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena 07745, Germany.
Martin BrandtDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.
Rasmus FensholtDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.
Simon BesnardGFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam 14473, Germany.
Valerio AvitabileConsultant for Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A., Rome 00144, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forests are carbon sinks essential for climate change mitigation. However, increased harvests and natural disturbances across Europe have recently challenged this role. To project the future carbon sink capacity of Europe's forests, we integrated country reports from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change with remote sensing maps of disturbances and above-ground biomass. Our model simulates biomass dynamics at 18 km resolution from 2010 to 2030, predicting a 39% decrease in the EU-27 forest carbon sink, driven by disturbances outpacing biomass recovery. Consequently, the 2030 forest carbon sink will fall 27% short of the estimated target consistent with EU-27 climate objectives. We demonstrate that the three billion trees initiative is insufficient for climate change mitigation and needs to be combined with a 28% reduction in forest harvests from 2025 to 2030 to meet these targets.

Indexed as

climate change mitigationforest biomassforest carbon sinkforest disturbances

Identifiers

PMID42592248
PMCPMC13463641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.