Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592230›Full record

ArticlePsychology in Russia : state of the art2026

Formative Parental Competencies and Parenting Stress as Predictors of Children's Self-Esteem.

Claudia Pablos Cruz, Blanca Silvia Fraijo-Sing, César Octavio Tapia-Fonllem, Rosalba Valenzuela-Peñuñuri, Natalia Nieblas-Soto

Abstract read
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Article in Psychology in Russia : state of the art, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia Pablos CruzUniversity of Sonora, Hermosillo, México.
Blanca Silvia Fraijo-SingUniversity of Sonora, Hermosillo, México.
César Octavio Tapia-FonllemUniversity of Sonora, Hermosillo, México.
Rosalba Valenzuela-PeñuñuriUniversity of Sonora, Hermosillo, México.
Natalia Nieblas-SotoUniversity of Sonora, Hermosillo, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nurturing and responsive parenting, along with parental competencies that foster child development, are the foundation for healthy emotional and psychological growth, as they provide children and adolescents with a secure environment in which they feel valued, understood, and capable of coping with everyday challenges. From this perspective, the quality of family interactions plays a central role in the development of children's self-esteem. Objective: To analyze the relationship among formative parental competencies, parental stress, and children's self-esteem. Design: The sample of 332 participants comprised 166 children aged 8 to 12 years and their caregivers. The E2P v.2 scale, the PSI-SF, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were administered, after obtaining consent from the parents and/or caregivers and assent from the children. Results: At a correlational level, formative parental competencies were negatively associated with parental stress, and positively associated with children's self-esteem, while parental stress was negatively associated with that self-esteem. When examining the relationships using structural equation modeling, formative parental competencies were associated with less stress and higher self-esteem in children, without showing a direct effect of stress on the children's self-esteem. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the quality of parenting practices is associated with lower levels of parental stress and higher levels of children's self-esteem, highlighting its potential role as a protective factor. This pattern of associations may inform the design of interventions aimed at strengthening parental competencies aligned with positive parenting, without implying causal effects.

Indexed as

children’s self-esteemformative parental competenciesparental stresspositive parentingstructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID42592230
PMCPMC13465531

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