Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592203›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Women's Health Consciousness and Attitude Towards Breast Cancer Screening in Rural Punjab, India: A Cross-Sectional Study in Ludhiana District.

Arush E Michael, Abhay Sk, Lovepreet Rai, Ashil Sn, Akshaya T Krishnan, Himanshu Aggarwal, Clarence J Samuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arush E MichaelCommunity Medicine, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Abhay SkCommunity Medicine, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Lovepreet RaiCommunity Medicine, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Ashil SnCommunity Medicine, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Akshaya T KrishnanCommunity Medicine, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Himanshu AggarwalClinical Haematology, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.
Clarence J SamuelFamily and Community Medicine, Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer has become more common in developing countries like India and is the most common cancer among women globally. Even though screening greatly increases survival, poor participation rates are still seen in rural areas. The purpose of this cross-sectional study, which was carried out in Lalton Kalan village, Punjab, was to provide insight into how sociodemographic traits affected the health consciousness and attitudes of 203 women who were 30 years of age and older regarding breast cancer screening. Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire that utilized the Health Consciousness Scale (HCS) and the Attitude Scale for Cancer Screening (ASCS). Both HCS and ASCS scores were found to be significantly impacted by age, education, marital status, occupation, and socioeconomic status. A positive correlation was established between screening attitudes and health consciousness (r = 0.441, t(201) = 6.96, p < 0.001). These results demonstrate the potential value of enhancing health education and incorporating breast cancer awareness into national health programs for disadvantaged rural populations.

Indexed as

breast cancer screeninghealth consciousnessnon-communicable diseasesrural health serviceswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID42592203
PMCPMC13464728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.