Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592189›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2026

Leadership, Liaisons, and Logistics: Military Perspectives on Facilitators and Barriers to Optimizing the Food Environment.

Katie M Kirkpatrick, Sarah J Hinman, Deborah J Robinson, Rachel A Chamberlin, Rory G McCarthy, Jonathan M Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie M KirkpatrickConsortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sarah J HinmanConsortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Deborah J RobinsonConsortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rachel A ChamberlinConsortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rory G McCarthyConsortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jonathan M ScottConsortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study explored the factors that influence the development and implementation of food environment improvement interventions at military installations. Methods: As part of a mixed-methods study with 12 military installations representing all service branches, researchers conducted feedback sessions to explore the facilitators and barriers of the food environment improvement process. Local team members ( Results: Researchers used a qualitative description approach to code feedback sessions and identify themes. Key facilitators included leadership support and buy-in (leadership), stakeholder relationships (liaisons), and provision of resources (materials, knowledge, assistance) locally and by researchers (logistics). Key barriers included limited resources (time, funds, personnel), perceived challenges with menu changes, existing vendor contracts and profitability priorities, lack of leadership support, and insufficient knowledge of the evaluation tool and its potential benefits. Participants also stated that the current American food culture is a barrier to improving local food environments. Conclusions: Some barriers can be addressed locally, whereas others must be addressed at higher levels of leadership. Multilevel strategies are essential to transform the built environment into one where nutrition is prioritized.

Indexed as

food environmentFoodservice interventionsmilitary nutrition

Identifiers

PMID42592189
PMCPMC13464216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.