Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592168›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma Presenting as Progressive Cholestatic Liver Dysfunction and Multiorgan Failure Initially Mimicking Acute Calculous Cholecystitis: A Case Report.

Ajinkya A Kulkarni, Aaron Niblock

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ajinkya A KulkarniDepartment of Medicine, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, GBR.
Aaron NiblockDepartment of Haematology, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma characterised by selective proliferation of neoplastic lymphocytes within the lumina of small blood vessels. The disease often presents with nonspecific constitutional symptoms and can involve multiple organ systems, making diagnosis challenging and frequently delayed. We report the case of a 71-year-old man who presented with recurrent chest infections, significant unintentional weight loss, and abnormal liver function tests. Initial imaging performed as part of a malignancy workup suggested acute calculous cholecystitis, leading to surgical admission. Subsequent magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) demonstrated no imaging evidence supporting cholecystitis but revealed hepatosplenomegaly and periportal lymphadenopathy. Despite broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy and extensive investigation for infectious, autoimmune, and metabolic liver disease, the patient's condition progressively deteriorated, with worsening cholestatic liver dysfunction, hypoxemic respiratory failure, acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, and eventual multiorgan failure. Due to persistent diagnostic uncertainty and ongoing clinical decline, an image-guided liver biopsy was performed. Histopathological analysis demonstrated intrahepatic IVLBCL. Following multidisciplinary discussion, treatment with high-dose methylprednisolone was initiated with the intention of proceeding to rituximab-based chemotherapy. However, the patient's clinical condition continued to deteriorate rapidly, precluding definitive chemotherapy. Following discussions regarding goals of care, palliative management was pursued, and the patient subsequently died in intensive care. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges associated with IVLBCL and emphasises the importance of considering an early biopsy, as this rare entity may rapidly progress to multiorgan failure if diagnosis is delayed.

Indexed as

acalculous cholecystitishepatic failureintravascular large b-cell lymphoma (ivlbcl)liver biopsylymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42592168
PMCPMC13465579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.