Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592140›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Management of Periprosthetic Proximal Humerus Fractures Following Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review.

Kashif Memon, Manahil Awan, Shahzad Ahmad, Shashwat Shetty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kashif MemonTrauma and Orthopedics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Manahil AwanTrauma and Orthopedics, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, GBR.
Shahzad AhmadSurgery, Mater Private Hospital, Dublin, IRL.
Shashwat ShettyOrthopedics, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic proximal humeral fractures following shoulder arthroplasty are rare but present significant clinical challenges due to variable fracture patterns, stem stability, and patient factors. This systematic review aimed to summarize contemporary evidence on management strategies, including nonoperative treatment, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and revision arthroplasty, and to evaluate outcomes, complications, and factors influencing fracture healing. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library identified eight studies meeting the inclusion criteria, encompassing 210 patients with fractures classified using the Cofield or Worland systems. ORIF was the most commonly reported intervention, achieving union rates of up to 93%, while nonoperative management was associated with higher nonunion and malunion rates. Revision arthroplasty provided moderate union rates (~84%) but carried higher complication risks. Successful outcomes were linked to humeral stem stability, fracture displacement, and individualized, fracture-specific management. Current evidence highlights the need for standardized classification systems, prospective multicenter studies, and evaluation of novel fixation techniques to improve union rates and functional recovery in this complex patient population.

Indexed as

cofield classificationfracture managementorifperiprosthetic humeral fracturerevision arthroplastyshoulder arthroplastyworland classification

Identifiers

PMID42592140
PMCPMC13462978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.