Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42592054›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Reversible predominant thyrotropin axis dysfunction with meningitis in suspected lymphocytic hypophysitis.

Kohei Iinuma, Ryota Amano, Katsumi Taki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kohei IinumaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fujiyoshida Municipal Medical Center, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi 403-0032, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7456-9274
Ryota AmanoDepartment of Neurology, Fujiyoshida Municipal Medical Center, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi 403-0032, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-9475
Katsumi TakiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fujiyoshida Municipal Medical Center, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi 403-0032, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-1653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphocytic hypophysitis (LYH), attributed to autoimmune mechanisms, typically causes multiple anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies, with corticotroph dysfunction occurring earliest; predominant thyrotroph dysfunction is uncommon. A 65-year-old woman presented with headache, fever, and diplopia. Laboratory tests revealed marked systemic inflammation and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated diffuse enlargement and homogeneous contrast enhancement of the pituitary gland and stalk. Endocrinological evaluation showed paradoxically decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) despite low thyroid hormone levels, contrasting with elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels. Endocrinological stimulation tests revealed a markedly blunted TSH response, with preserved gonadotropin and growth hormone responses, indicating predominant thyrotroph dysfunction despite preserved corticotroph function. Glucocorticoid therapy resulted in prompt improvement of clinical, laboratory, and MRI findings, with complete recovery of anterior pituitary functions. A presumptive diagnosis of LYH with reversible predominant thyrotroph dysfunction and meningitis secondary to direct extension of pituitary inflammation was established. This case demonstrates that LYH can present with atypical anterior pituitary hormone dysfunction, may be complicated by aseptic meningitis, and requires prompt glucocorticoid therapy for favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

central hypothyroidismlymphocytic hypophysitismeningitispituitary inflammationpredominant thyrotropin axis dysfunctionreversible hypopituitarism

Identifiers

PMID42592054
PMCPMC13462794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.