Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591973›Full record

ReviewNursing research and practice2026

Digital and Smart Technologies for Early Pressure Injury Detection and Prevention in Stroke and Mobility-Impaired Patients: A Scoping Review.

Muhammad Abu, Aulia Insani Latif, Jenita Laurensia Saranga, Zakariyati, Evi Kusmayanti, Nur Halimah, Deliaty Bagenda Ali, Ruqaiyah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nursing research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad AbuDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3AD Kunjung Mae, Mariso Makassar, 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-1277
Aulia Insani LatifDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, Indonesia, unhas.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-3736
Jenita Laurensia SarangaDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3AD Kunjung Mae, Mariso Makassar, 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3337-9122
ZakariyatiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3AD Kunjung Mae, Mariso Makassar, 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6088-9598
Evi KusmayantiDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3AD Kunjung Mae Mariso, Makassar 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7459-0580
Nur HalimahDepartment of Maternity Nursing, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3 AD Kunjung Mae Mariso, Makassar 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4680-2457
Deliaty Bagenda AliDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3AD Kunjung Mae, Mariso Makassar, 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3583-3148
RuqaiyahDepartment of Midwifery, Pelamonia Institute of Health Sciences, Jl. Garuda No. 3AD Kunjung Mae Mariso, Makassar 90113, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-7954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pressure injuries remain a major complication among stroke and other mobility-impaired populations. Digital and smart technologies are increasingly used to support early tissue-risk detection, monitoring, and prevention-related care processes. However, evidence remains dispersed across technology types, clinical functions, and care settings. Methods: This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidance. PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, CINAHL Complete via EBSCOhost, IEEE Xplore, and Wiley Online Library were searched for English-language studies published from 1 January 2018 to 30 July 2025. Eligible studies involved digital or smart technologies used for early pressure injury detection, physiological risk monitoring, repositioning support, pressure redistribution, or prevention-related decision support in stroke or other mobility-impaired populations. Two reviewers screened records using Rayyan and charted study characteristics, technology functions, settings, and outcomes. Critical appraisal was not undertaken because the review aimed to map evidence rather than estimate effects. Results: Of 1063 identified records, 13 studies were included. Eight technology categories were mapped: subepidermal moisture scanners, pressure ulcer monitoring platform devices, comprehensive mobile assessment of pressure, artificial intelligence-enabled smartphone applications, artificial intelligence-powered smart decompression mattresses, Internet of Things-based smart bed systems, infrared thermography, and digital skin moisture monitoring. Subepidermal moisture scanners were the only technology represented by multiple studies (6/13); all other categories were represented by single studies. Reported outcomes mainly involved diagnostic support, repositioning adherence, feasibility, and workflow-related measures. Direct evidence on pressure injury incidence was limited and heterogeneous. Most studies were hospital-based, with very limited community or home-care evidence. Conclusion: Digital and smart technologies may support earlier recognition of pressure-related tissue changes and selected prevention-related care processes, particularly in hospitals. However, evidence remains heterogeneous and insufficient to support strong effectiveness claims across technology types. Implications: Future research should prioritize clear prevention outcomes, comparative and implementation studies, and community-based testing before considering meta-analysis.

Indexed as

digital healthimmobilizationpressure injury preventionsmart technologystroke

Identifiers

PMID42591973
PMCPMC13463426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.