Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591971›Full record

ArticleAntibody therapeutics2026

Conformational epitope engagement by anti-MSLN ADC RC88 confers resistance to soluble mesothelin.

Yidan Xu, Mingyang Li, Lili Wang, Kailin Wang, Xiao Wang, Xiaoping Zhang, Zhanjiao Yu, Yinghao Xin, Chenglin He, Xiangyi He and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibody therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yidan XuRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-4791
Mingyang LiRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Lili WangRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Kailin WangRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Xiao WangRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Xiaoping ZhangRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Zhanjiao YuRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Yinghao XinRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Chenglin HeRemeGen (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Tianxiong Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201318, China.
Xiangyi HeRemeGen (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Tianxiong Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201318, China.
Jing ZhouRemeGen Biosciences, Inc, 650 Gateway Blvd, Suite 110, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Xiaoshan MinRemeGen Biosciences, Inc, 650 Gateway Blvd, Suite 110, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Hang ChenRemeGen Biosciences, Inc, 650 Gateway Blvd, Suite 110, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3187-883X
Zhulun WangRemeGen Biosciences, Inc, 650 Gateway Blvd, Suite 110, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Dong LiRemeGen (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Tianxiong Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201318, China.
Jianmin FangRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.
Yuanhao LiRemeGen Co. Ltd, No. 58 Beijing Middle Road, Yantai, Shandong 264006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mesothelin (MSLN) is a therapeutic target for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) due to its tumor-selective overexpression. However, soluble MSLN (sMSLN) in circulation compromises efficacy by acting as a decoy. RC88 is a clinical-stage ADC composed of a humanized anti-MSLN antibody conjugated to a monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) payload. This study elucidates the unique binding mechanism that allows RC88 to maintain superior efficacy despite sMSLN interference. Methods: We characterized the RC88-MSLN interaction via structural analysis and mutagenesis. The impact of sMSLN on binding was assessed using competitive cellular assays. In vitro internalization kinetics and cytotoxicity were evaluated to determine the therapeutic potential. Results: RC88 targets a high-affinity N-terminal epitope overlapping the MUC16/CA125-binding site, competitively inhibiting this interaction. Notably, due to the structural flexibility of MSLN, RC88 also engages a secondary, low affinity juxtamembrane epitope at the C-terminus. This conformational binding confers resistance to sMSLN interference and enhanced tumor cell retention. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that RC88 utilizes a novel conformational binding strategy to overcome the limitations of soluble antigen interference. These findings provide a mechanistic rationale for the encouraging clinical activity of RC88 and suggest that conformational epitope targeting represents a promising strategy for overcoming sMSLN interference in MSLN-positive cancers.

Indexed as

antibody–drug conjugateconformational epitopemesothelinRC88soluble mesothelin

Identifiers

PMID42591971
PMCPMC13463634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.