Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591957›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2026

Multidisciplinary minimally invasive planning for synchronous breast cancer and thymoma: a scarless single-stage surgical strategy-a case report and literature review.

Fabio Pelle, Cecilia Barbaria, Sonia Cappelli, Maddalena Barba, Gianluigi Ferretti, Filippo Tommaso Gallina, Marcello Pozzi, Franco Facciolo, Enrico Melis, Edoardo Mercadante and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fabio PelleDepartment Clinical and Oncological Research, Breast Cancer Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-4052
Cecilia BarbariaDepartment Clinical and Oncological Research, Breast Cancer Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3305-1700
Sonia CappelliDepartment Clinical and Oncological Research, Breast Cancer Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-9288
Maddalena BarbaDivision of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Gianluigi FerrettiDivision of Medical Oncology 2, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Filippo Tommaso GallinaThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Marcello PozziDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Franco FaccioloThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Enrico MelisThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Edoardo MercadanteThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Claudio BottiDepartment Clinical and Oncological Research, Breast Cancer Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-6876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Synchronous breast cancer and thymoma are uncommon clinical scenarios and are traditionally treated with phased surgery, often requiring separate operative sessions and potentially delaying comprehensive oncologic management. Although minimally invasive surgery enables single-stage approaches, the role of surgical planning in coordinating multidisciplinary procedures remains underreported. Case Description: We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who had synchronous thymoma and HER2-positive breast cancer. After multidisciplinary evaluation, a single-stage surgical strategy was planned, combining robotic extended thymectomy, bilateral nipple-sparing mastectomy, axillary lymph node dissection and immediate reconstruction. The novelty of this report lies in the planning-driven strategy that guided procedural sequencing, access selection, and incision placement, with the explicit aim of preserving oncologic radicality while minimizing surgical footprint. Robotic thymectomy was performed first through a left-sided approach, with subxiphoid specimen extraction to avoid interference with breast incisions. Breast surgery and reconstruction were then carried out using scar-sparing approaches. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with complete pathological response of breast cancer, R0 thymoma resection, and excellent aesthetic outcome. Conclusions: This case demonstrates that combined chest surgery should be considered primarily a planning challenge rather than only a technical challenge. Careful preoperative coordination among thoracic surgeons, breast surgeons and reconstructive teams plays a key role in defining operative priorities, minimizing surgical conflict, and achieving optimal oncologic and aesthetic outcomes. This experience supports the feasibility of a personalized single-stage approach in selected patients undergoing simultaneous treatment of thoracic and breast malignancies.

Indexed as

Breast cancercase reportcombined surgerymultidisciplinary planningthymoma

Identifiers

PMID42591957
PMCPMC13462678

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.